Endometrial epithelial ARID1A is critical for uterine gland function in early pregnancy establishment
ARID1A in mouse endometrial epithelium is critical for uterine gland function and early pregnancy establishment by regulating FOXA2 and LIF expression, and its loss correlates with endometriosis in women and nonhuman primates.
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This study investigated the role of ARID1A in uterine/endometrial epithelial cells for early pregnancy establishment, using mouse models with uterine-specific or adult endometrial epithelial deletion of Arid1a and assessing gland development, receptivity, implantation, and downstream gene expression. The authors found that ARID1A binds and regulates Foxa2, and that Arid1a loss impairs uterine gland development and reduces Foxa2 and Lif, while adult epithelial deletion preserves gland development but still compromises gland function and disrupts implantation/decidualization through the LIF–STAT3–EGR1 pathway. A key caveat is that mechanistic conclusions rely on genetic mouse models and associated expression correlations rather than direct demonstration of ARID1A-driven causality for all observed fertility defects in humans. Relevance to endometriosis: the paper links its ARID1A findings to endometriosis-related endometrial non-receptivity and reports reduced ARID1A/FOXA2 in women with endometriosis and in endometriosis-induced nonhuman primates, making it directly relevant to endometriosis mechanisms and potential targets. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it focuses on ARID1A-mediated endometrial epithelial regulation of gland function that relates to endometriosis-associated endometrial non-receptivity and infertility.
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Cited by (11)
- Distinct Systemic Inflammatory Signatures in Women with Endometriosis and Infertility Without Endometriosis: Implications for Assisted Reproduction 2026
- Advances in endometriosis research: animal models for the study of reproductive disorders 2025
- Endometriosis-associated infertility: Multi-omics insights into pathogenesis and precision therapeutics 2025
- The roles of chromatin regulatory factors in endometriosis 2024
- Chromatin modifiers in endometriosis pathogenesis 2024
- Epigenetic Dysregulation in Endometriosis: Implications for Pathophysiology and Therapeutics 2023
- Paradoxical role of phosphorylated STAT3 in normal fertility and the pathogenesis of adenomyosis and endometriosis† 2023
- Hyaluronic Acid-Modified Nanoplatforms as a Vector for Targeted Delivery of Autophagy-Related Gene to the Endometriotic Lesions in Mice 2022
- Histone deacetylase HDAC2 silencing prevents endometriosis by activating the HNF4A/ARID1A axis 2021
- Current status of endometrial dysfunction in the combined pathology of uterus: a literature review 2021
- ARID1A and PGR proteins interact in the endometrium and reveal a positive correlation in endometriosis 2021
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