Ovarian cystectomy versus laser vaporization in the treatment of ovarian endometriomas: a randomized clinical trial with a five-year follow-up
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This randomized clinical trial compared ovarian cystectomy and laser vaporization for treating ovarian endometriomas over a five-year follow-up period.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of two laparoscopic techniques for treatment of ovarian endometriomas on recurrence rate.
DESIGN: Prospective randomized clinical trial.
SETTING: University teaching hospital.
PATIENT(S): Ninety women with ovarian endometriomas.
INTERVENTION(S): Patients were randomly selected to undergo either laparoscopic cystectomy (group 1) or laser vaporization (group 2) of ovarian endometrioma.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Recurrence, evaluated by ultrasound scan examination, was assessed at 12 and 60 months of follow-up.
RESULT(S): Endometrioma recurrence rate was higher, though not significantly different, in group 2 at 60 months of follow-up. Nevertheless, at 12 months of follow-up recurrences were statistically higher in group 2.
CONCLUSION(S): The comparison between laparoscopic laser ablation and laparoscopic cystectomy for ovarian endometriomas after long-term follow-up showed earlier recurrences and a higher recurrence rate in the laser group, although at 5 years of follow-up there were no statistically significant differences.
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- Classification algorithm of patients with endometriosis: Proposal for tailored management 2020
- When Opportunity Knocks, Grab Your Chance: Shall Ablation Be Rehabilitated in the Treatment of Endometrioma? 2020
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Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-11T09:27:45.537177+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:08:55.161857+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-06-21T16:06:39.831647+00:00
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