Asthma is associated with endometriosis: A retrospective population-based cohort study
Observational
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⤵ 19 in-corpus citations
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This retrospective population-based cohort study investigated the association between asthma and endometriosis, finding a positive correlation.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Evidence regarding the association between asthma and endometriosis is limited and inconsistent. The goal of the study was to investigate whether women diagnosed as having asthma were at a greater risk of endometriosis than age-matched unaffected women.
METHODS: We conducted a nationwide population-based retrospective study by using data retrieved from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database during the period of 2000-2005 with follow-up through 2013. The current analysis included 7337 women aged 12-50 years with newly diagnosed asthma and using asthma-related medications and 29,348 age-matched women without asthma. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to estimate the risks of endometriosis in women with asthma as compared with those without asthma.
RESULTS: The overall risk of endometriosis in the asthma group was 1.50-fold higher (95% confidence interval = 1.33-1.70) than that in the nonasthma group. A stratified analysis by age further revealed that patients with asthma were associated with a higher risk of endometriosis in age groups of 21-50 years.
CONCLUSION: Compared with women without asthma, women with asthma of reproductive age are at a higher risk of endometriosis. Additional studies are warranted to elucidate the mechanism(s) underlying the association between asthma and a higher risk of endometriosis.
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Cited by (19)
- Asthma and Asthma Symptoms Associated with Endometriosis and Dysmenorrhea in a Nordic-Baltic Population 2025
- The Association Between Asthma and Endometriosis: A Systematic Review and Metanalysis 2025
- Genetic basis of endometriosis comorbidity 2024
- Additional file 1 of Association of endometriosis with asthma: a study of the NHANES database in 1999–2006 2024
- Additional file 1 of Association of endometriosis with asthma: a study of the NHANES database in 1999–2006 2024
- Association of endometriosis with asthma: a study of the NHANES database in 1999-2006 2024
- Genomic characterisation of the overlap of endometriosis with 76 comorbidities identifies pleiotropic and causal mechanisms underlying disease risk 2023
- Could endometriosis increase the severity of COVID-19 infection symptoms? 2022
- Hormonal homeostasis in women of reproductive age with adenomyosis 2022
- Гормональний гомеостаз у жінок репродуктивного віку з аденоміозом 2022
- Endometriosis through an immunological lens: a pathophysiology based in immune dysregulation 2022
- Correlation between Endometriosis and Selected Allergic and Autoimmune Diseases and Eating Habits 2022
- Endometriosis associated diseases, endometriosis and cancer: what is in common? 2022
- Common comorbid disorders in endometriosis patients 2021
- Co-occurrence of immune-mediated conditions and endometriosis among adolescents and adult women 2021
- Genetic overlap analysis of endometriosis and asthma identifies shared loci implicating sex hormones and thyroid signalling pathways 2021
- Association between allergic or autoimmune diseases and incidence of endometriosis: A nested case-control study using a health insurance claims database 2021
- Endometriosis-Associated Symptoms and Diagnostic Delay: An Online Survey 2020
- Large-scale genome-wide association meta-analysis of endometriosis reveals 13 novel loci and genetically-associated comorbidity with other pain conditions 2018
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-14T06:08:39.101224+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:20:57.725456+00:00
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