Maternal and newborn outcomes in patients with endometriosis-associated infertility
Pregnancy in women with endometriosis-associated infertility was significantly more complicated by placenta previa, uterine inertia, retained placenta, hypotonic bleeding, and cesarean delivery compared to controls.
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The study retrospectively compared maternal and newborn outcomes in 115 women with histologically verified endometriosis-associated infertility versus 250 women without endometriosis in a case-control design. Compared with controls, the endometriosis-associated infertility group had significantly higher rates of placenta previa (5.2% vs 1.2%), cesarean delivery (49.6% vs 13.2%), and intrapartum complications including uterine dysfunction/weak labor activity, retained placental membranes, and hypotonic bleeding. Newborn outcomes (birth weight, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes) and length of hospital stay did not differ significantly between groups. The paper explicitly notes limitations typical of retrospective case-control studies and calls for further expanded research; This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it examines pregnancy and delivery outcomes specifically in women with endometriosis-associated infertility.
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