Comparative immunohistochemical studies of endometriosis lesions and endometriotic cysts

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This study performed comparative immunohistochemical analysis of endometriosis lesions and endometriotic cysts to identify differential protein expression patterns.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare immunohistochemical staining patterns in noncystic and cystic endometriosis lesions. DESIGN: Experimental. SETTING: Archived pathology material in an academic research environment. PATIENT(S): Endometriosis tissues from the pathology archives including slide tissue sections and blocks. INTERVENTION(S): None; this was a retrospective study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Immunohistochemical staining of the tissues was performed using anti-bcl-2, anti-p53, anti-matrix metalloproteinase IX, and anti-collagen VI antibodies. Staining was qualitatively assessed in terms of extent and intensity. RESULT(S): p53 showed no staining in both groups. Anti-bcl-2 stained 100% (30/30) of endometriosis lesions compared with only 23% (7/30) of endometriotic cysts (P<.0001), and anti-matrix metalloproteinase IX stained 85% (23/27) of endometriosis lesions and only 39% (14/36) of endometriotic cysts (P=.0003). Anti-collagen VI, however, stained only 6% (2/35) of endometriosis lesions and 75% (21/28) of endometriotic cysts (P<.0001). CONCLUSION(S): Compared with endometriosis lesions, endometriotic cysts display different expression of proteins with relative overexpression of collagen VI and underexpression of bcl-2 and metalloproteinase IX. This report is the first comparative immunohistochemical study showing these differences.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemistry Ovarian Cysts Collagen Type VI Collagen Type VI Collagen Type VI Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Ovarian Cysts Ovarian Cysts Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

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References (26)

Cited by (27)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-13T06:10:10.580696+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:00:45.472718+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK