Anastasia G. Goumenou

BACKGROUND: The role of leptin in reproductive processes has received increasing attention. Because leptin has intrinsic angiogenic properties, may be induced by in¯ammatory cytokines and induces matrix metalloproteinases, we examined perit…

condition of the female reproductive tract, a state often associated with infertility and miscarriage. Many exogenously administered factors (treatments) control the disease via as yet unknown pathways. Possible candidate molecules involved…

ObjectiveUterine anomalies are associated with higher rate of infertility, spontaneous abortion, premature birth and endometriosis. We report our experience in 13 cases with uterine malformations a...

Objective Uterine anomalies are associated with higher rate of infertility, spontaneous abortion, premature birth and endometriosis. We report our experience in 13 cases with uterine malformations and endometriosis. Methods The medical file…

ObjectiveHuman leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR) has been implicated in eutopic and ectopic glandular epithelial cells in endometriosis. We investigated the expression of HLA-DR in endometriotic and adenomyotic tissues within the stromal and gl…

ObjectiveTo analyze a hypothesis regarding the pathogenesis of endometriosis.DesignRetrospective study.SettingTwo academic endometriosis referral centers.Patient(s)We evaluated operative and pathologic reports of 251 women who underwent lap…

Age, BMI, lifestyle, menstrual status and obstetric history can modulate the endocrine system and, therefore, have been hypothesised to play a role in in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) outcome. We designed a retrospective study, set in a medical…

ObjectiveTo investigate the familial aggregation and the risk of endometriosis among the female relatives of women with endometriosis. We also compared the epidemiologic characteristics of women with and without family history of endometrio…

Endometriosis is a multifactorial and enigmatic disease since the causal clusters of conditions leading to one of the four stages of the malady comprise, but are not limited to, anatomical, pathological, genetic and immunological dysfunctio…

ObjectiveFew studies examining the association of endometriosis with the risk of breast cancer. Our goal was to investigate the familial risk of breast cancer in women with endometriosis.DesignRetrospective study.SettingUniversity-based end…

ObjectiveThe association between demographic factors, menstrual and reproductive characteristics, and clinical profile for women with endometriosis was analyzed in a retrospective case-control study.MethodsOver a 6-year period, 535 women wi…

ObjectiveTo report a case of endometriosis associated with massive ascites, pleural effusion, and extremely elevated Ca-125.DesignCase report.SettingUniversity hospital.Patient(s)A 46-year-old, white nulligravida with bilateral adnexal mass…

ObjectiveTo investigate the expression of p16, retinoblastoma (pRb), and cyclin D1 oncoproteins in endometriomas and adenomyosis.DesignImmunohistochemical study for p16, pRb, and cyclin D1 proteins in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded endome…

Objectivep53, MDM2, and p21Waf1 are oncoproteins that regulate the cell cycle. The purpose of this study was to examine the distribution of p53, MDM2, and p21Waf1 oncoprotein expression in endometriomas and in adenomyosis.MethodsTissue samp…

ObjectiveApoptosis is an important regulator of eutopic endometrial function. Endometriosis, the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, could result from increased cellular proliferation or decreased apoptosis in response to appro…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of danazol and leuprorelin acetate on CA-125 levels during treatment for endometriosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Fifty women with laparoscopically diagnosed and treated endometriosis, and 50 women without …

OBJECTIVE: To quantify levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in the peritoneal fluid (PF) of women with endometriosis, and to correlate these levels with the extent of disease. DESIGN: Controlled clinical study. SETTING: …

ObjectiveIn the present study we compared the levels of CA-125, CA 19-9, and CA 15-3 in the peritoneal fluid (PF) of patients with and without endometriosis, then assessed the possibility of a correlation among these tumor markers.Study des…

ObjectivePeritoneal fluid (PF) inflammatory factors may participate in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. The aim of this study was to investigate PF interleukin (IL)-18 levels in women with and without endometriosis.DesignControlled clinic…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the possibility of genetic contribution of CYP1A1, CYP19, GSTM1, and GSTT1 polymorphisms to endometriosis. DESIGN: Genetic polymorphism analysis. SETTING: Case-control study. PATIENT(S): A group of 275 women wit…

ObjectiveTo report the possible association between the use of oestrogen replacement therapy and endometriosis in a postmenopausal woman.MethodsWe present a case of a postmenopausal, previously hysterectomised, woman who received hormonal r…

ObjectiveAn increased incidence of endometriosis in the first-degree relatives of patients with endometriosis has been reported, suggesting a familial predisposition and possible genetic influence. In this study, we present a family with fo…

PROBLEM: Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) belongs to a group of glycoproteins isolated from extracts of human placenta. Healthy ovarian and uterine tissues are also known to express PAPP-A. We hypothesized that PAPP-A levels m…