Endometriosis arising during estrogen and testosterone treatment 17 years after abdominal hysterectomy: a case report

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This case report describes endometriosis occurring in the abdominal wall 17 years after hysterectomy in a patient undergoing estrogen and testosterone treatment.

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Abstract

ObjectiveTo report the possible association between the use of oestrogen replacement therapy and endometriosis in a postmenopausal woman.MethodsWe present a case of a postmenopausal, previously hysterectomised, woman who received hormonal replacement therapy and developed a large broad ligament cyst. Two years prior to her presentation she had been complaining of pelvic pain and deep dyspareunia.ResultsPelvic ultrasound showed an adnexal cyst that was increasing in size. CA-125 was normal. Laparoscopy revealed multiple endometriotic deposits and a broad ligament cyst. Cystectomy and oophorectomy were done. Histology confirmed a diagnosis of endometriosis including the broad ligament cyst.ConclusionsHormonal replacement therapy can be associated with de novo endometriosis including at sites, which are unusual.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Estrogen Replacement Therapy Estrogens Hysterectomy Postmenopause Testosterone Aged Endometriosis Estrogen Replacement Therapy Estrogens Estrogens Fallopian Tube Diseases Fallopian Tube Diseases Female Humans Ovarian Diseases Ovarian Diseases Peritoneal Diseases Peritoneal Diseases Testosterone

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