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Accurate pre-operative discrimination between ovarian endometriomas (EMs) and other benign ovarian tumors is crucial for surgical planning and fertility counseling. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of serum CA125, CA1…

BACKGROUND: Ovarian endometriotic cysts represent a prevalent form of endometriosis and are typically identifiable via imaging modalities. Nonetheless, differentiating endometriotic cysts from other benign non-endometriotic ovarian cysts, s…

PURPOSE: To systematically evaluate and compare the quality, readability, and query-model consistency of adenomyosis-related content generated by two large language models, ChatGPT (GPT-5) and DeepSeek (R1). MATERIALS AND METHODS: In total…

Endometriosis-associated ovarian cancer (EAOC) is a rare subtype of ovarian cancer arising from the malignant transformation of endometriosis (EMS). Despite growing clinical awareness, its underlying pathogenic mechanisms are not fully unde…

Infertility remains a global challenge, with female factors accounting for the majority of cases. Endometrial receptivity (ER), the ability of the endometrium to accept and support embryo implantation, is a critical determinant of successfu…

BackgroundMüllerian adenosarcoma (MA) is a rare low-grade malignant tumor. It is characterized by benign glandular epithelium and malignant sarcomatous stromal components. This tumor commonly arises in the uterine corpus. Primary ovarian MA…

BackgroundIschemic heart disease (IHD) may share biological mechanisms with cancer, including ovarian cancer, through pathways such as chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. However, the relationship between IHD and ovarian cancer subty…

AIMS: The present study aimed to examine the roles of circRNA-circSMAD2 and its regulatory mechanisms in endometriosis (EMs). BACKGROUND: Evidence has confirmed that circRNAs play multiple roles in regulating the occurrence and development…

PurposeFor unexpected low-prognosis patients (Group 1 and Group 2) defined by POSEIDON criteria, how to maximize the live birth rate while controlling the multiple birth rate by tailoring the embryo transfer number and quality?MethodsThis w…

Abstract Background The pathogenesis of adenomyosis remains incompletely understood, and no well-established biomarkers related to its inflammatory mediators have been identified. Aim This retrospective study aimed to investigate the assoc…

Gynecologic disorders, such as cervical and ovarian tumors, uterine fibroids, and endometriosis, present significant clinical challenges due to frequent recurrence, emerging chemoresistance, and undesirable effects associated with prolonged…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the associations between oxidative DNA damage biomarkers (levels of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine [8-OHdG], telomere length [TL], human telomerase reverse transcriptase [hTERT], telomerase activity [TA] and polymorph…

Evidence suggest that dietary advanced glycation end products (AGEs) might exert harmful effects on female reproductive function. However, population-based studies exploring the associations between dietary AGEs intake and female infertilit…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the causal effect of immune cells on endometriosis (EMS), we performed a Mendelian randomization analysis. METHODS: Mendelian randomization (MR) uses genetic variants as instrumental variables to investigate the c…

In the last decade, organoid research has entered a golden era, signifying a pivotal shift in the biomedical landscape. The year 2023 marked a milestone with the publication of thousands of papers in this arena, reflecting exponential growt…

Abstract Objectives To inform dysmenorrhea for exploring the possible pathogenesis of adenomyosis based on MRI classification criteria and serum CA125. Methods Patients before focused ultrasound ablation surgery were categorized into …

As a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC) has not been fully elucidated. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification, observed in various RNAs, is implicated in inflammatory bowel diseases. Methyltransfe…

BackgroundThe 2016 Patient-Oriented Strategy Encompassing IndividualizeD Oocyte Number (POSEIDON) criteria redefined the poor responders as low prognosis patients. The embryo transfer strategy for POSEIDON patients remained to be addressed.…

Background: Family members of Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic 3 (APOBEC3) play critical roles in cancer evolution and development. However, the role of APOBEC3A in cervical cancer remains to be clarified. Methods: We used bio…

Study questionIs early rescue ICSI (E-RICSI) an effective and safe technique compared to conventional ICSI?Summary answerDespite the higher multi-pronucleus (PN) rate compared to conventional ICSI, E-RICSI did not add extra risks to clinica…

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a cancer-like invasion of the extra-uterine endometrium and exhibits a strong association with ovarian clear cell ca…

Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus that not only causes severe pelvic pain and infertility but also increased risk for ovarian carcinogenesis in women of reproductive age. Here, we found …

BackgroundAPOBEC3A (A3A) has been implicated to have vital prognostic value in several common cancers. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of A3A expression in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CESC).MethodsThis retrospecti…

Low-dose aspirin is widely used during frozen-embryo transfer (FET) cycles. Its anti-platelet property makes it a potentially useful drug for the prevention of hypertension disorders of pregnancy (HDP). However, the existing evidence about …

Abstract Background Accessory and cavitated uterine mass (ACUM) is a rare uterine anomaly newly recognized as a form of developmental Mullerian anomaly, which represents a non-communicating uterus-like mass within an otherwise normal uter…