Reproduction (Cambridge, England)

In brief: Iron overload-induced ferroptosis contributes to ovarian damage in endometriosis, yet effective interventions are lacking. This study shows that electroacupuncture preserves ovarian function by activating the nuclear factor erythr…

In brief: Deep endometriosis is a highly invasive and severely painful disorder. This study identifies interleukin-17A as a central mediator that links immune-driven inflammation to the acquisition of pathogenic behaviors, including prolife…

Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the establishment of endometriosis, of which retrograde menstruation remains the most widely accepted mechanism of dissemination. However, the mechanisms governing selective lesion establishm…

In brief: Progesterone resistance in endometriosis reduces the efficacy of progestin therapy. This study demonstrates that progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) inhibition enhances progesterone responsiveness in endometriotic …

In brief: We present the first single-cell transcriptomic atlas of follicular fluid from an ovarian endometrioma (OMA) patient, revealing a novel TCR+ macrophage subtype, aberrant granulosa cell developmental trajectories, immune dysregulat…

Endometriosis, a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by pain and infertility, remains a clinical challenge. Current hormonal and surgical treatments are often limited by side effects and high recurrence rates. In search of more eff…

Transmembrane protein TMEM119 has been implicated in tumor progression (e.g., ovarian cancer), but its role and underlying mechanism in ovarian endometriosis (EM) remain elusive. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the expression pattern …

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent inflammatory disorder frequently associated with infertility and characterized by progesterone resistance and impaired endometrial receptivity. While ectopic lesions define the disease, accumulating ev…

IN BRIEF: There is no ideal animal model of adenomyosis, which reflects the imperfect understanding of complex human pathogenesis. In this study, we successfully induced adenomyosis in a mouse model via sharp-blunt trauma, which more closel…

IN BRIEF: Endometriosis (EM) is a chronic inflammatory disease with unclear pathogenesis, in which peritoneal macrophages play a pivotal role. This study demonstrates that creatine (CR) induces M2 polarization of peritoneal macrophages, pro…

In briefPreeclampsia is a severe pregnancy-related complication that can result in adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Current therapeutic options for preeclampsia remain limited. This study demonstrates that epicatechin can inhibit pyropt…

The Hippo signaling pathway, so named for its massive overgrowth mutant phenotypes, has become one of the most exciting signaling pathways to emerge in the field of reproductive biology. While disruption of Hippo is associated with tumorige…

IN BRIEF: Exposure to phthalates, known endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), is ubiquitous, but the effects on women's reproductive health are largely unknown. This review summarizes the literature investigating associations between phtha…

Adenomyosis, a prevalent gynecologic disorder affecting women of reproductive age, is characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue within the myometrium. The involvement and underlying mechanisms of ferroptosis in adenomyosis…

IN BRIEF: By tissue-selective next-generation sequencing, we showed that adenomyotic epithelium harbored genomic alterations thought to be relevant to the development and progression of adenomyosis, including somatic mutations in several ca…

In briefTransmasculine and gender diverse adolescents and young adults can often have nuanced considerations when utilizing contraception. This narrative review discusses contraception utilization patterns and specific considerations in thi…

IN BRIEF: Chronic inflammation causes serious medical conditions in many organs and tissues, including female fertility. Here we review the current literature, showing that chronic inflammation has a negative impact on oocyte quality, folli…

IN BRIEF: The HIPPO signaling effectors YAP1 and WWTR1 are required for murine pregnancy initiation, and mutation of these factors compromises the decidualization response and overall pregnancy success. ABSTRACT: Endometrial stromal cell d…

In briefThe proliferation of the endometrium is regulated by histone methylation. This study shows that decreased NSD2 impairs proliferative-phase endometrial stromal cell proliferation in patients with recurrent implantation failure via ep…

IN BRIEF: Elevated expression of miR-122-5p in exosomes in the follicular fluid of patients with endometriosis impairs glucose metabolism in cumulus cells and may further impair oocyte quality. ABSTRACT: Endometriosis (EMs) affects fertili…

IN BRIEF: Abnormal glucose metabolism may be involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. The present study identifies that highly expressed H19 leads to increased aerobic glycolysis and histone lactylation levels in endometriosis. ABSTR…

In briefThis review article highlights the associations between endocrine-disrupting chemicals, reproductive aging, and menopause. Collectively, the current literature indicates that phthalates, bisphenols, parabens, per- and poly-fluoroalk…

In briefEndocrine-disrupting chemicals can impact reproduction by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This review emphasizes the impact of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on pituitary development and function.AbstractThe pitui…

IN BRIEF: The impact of adenomyosis on reproductive health needs to be fully understood. By using a murine model, this study provides novel insights into the nuanced mechanisms associated with fertility challenges and offers a foundation fo…

IN BRIEF: Failure to induce mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) during stromal cell decidualization can lead to consequences such as impaired fertility in patients with endometriosis. METTL3-mediated m6A modification plays an important …