Effect of matrix metalloproteinase promoter polymorphisms on endometriosis and adenomyosis risk: evidence from a meta-analysis

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06+body, 2026-06-06

This meta-analysis found an association between the MMP-1 -1607 1G/2G polymorphism and increased endometriosis and adenomyosis risk, but not for MMP-2, MMP-3, or MMP-9 polymorphisms.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-06

This meta-analysis systematically reviewed studies examining associations between matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) promoter polymorphisms (MMP-1 -1607 1G/2G, MMP-2 -735 C/T, MMP-3 -1171 5A/6A, and MMP-9 -1562 C/T) and the risk of endometriosis and adenomyosis, using pooled odds ratios and study quality assessment via the Newcastle–Ottawa scale. Across 13 papers (18 studies), the MMP-1 -1607 1G/2G polymorphism showed a significant association with endometriosis and adenomyosis susceptibility under a recessive model (OR=1.25, 95% CI 1.03–1.53, P=0.03), while no significant associations were observed for the MMP-2, MMP-3, or MMP-9 polymorphisms. The authors explicitly note the need for more well-designed, large-scale studies, including gene–gene and gene–environment interaction analyses. This paper is centrally about endometriosis and adenomyosis — it evaluates how MMP promoter polymorphisms influence risk through a pooled meta-analytic approach.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosisadenomyosis

MeSH descriptors

Adenomyosis Endometriosis Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Gene-Environment Interaction Gene Expression Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Matrix Metalloproteinase 2

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References (44)

Cited by (19)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:20:54.390225+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK