Treatment of Endometriosis-Associated Pain with Elagolix, an Oral GnRH Antagonist
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This study investigated elagolix, an oral GnRH antagonist, for endometriosis-associated pain, demonstrating its rapid reduction of gonadotropin and estradiol levels.
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Abstract
We highlight this paper for 3 reasons. First, remarkably there are few robust data on effective treatment options for endometriosis. Subcutaneous GnRH antagonists are sometimes used off-label, but with very limited evidence. Secondly, the clear findings here confirm the pathogenesis of endometriosis as being driven by an over-active hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis, and support the rationale for other therapeutic options to reduce ovulation and suppress circulating estradiol levels. Thirdly, could there be other childhood indications for an oral GnRH antagonist treatment? Unlike our traditional therapy, GnRH analogues, which cause profound depletion of pituitary gonadotrophins and estradiol levels after an initial surge, this GnRH antagonist rapidly reduces gonadotrophin and estradiol levels, particularly at the higher dose. Treatments for precocious puberty or to extend the duration of puberty and associated adolescent growing window might be possible uses to test in future trials.
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Cited by (7)
- Horizons in Endometriosis: Proceedings of the Montreux Reproductive Summit, 14-15 July 2023 2024
- Endometriosis: Molecular Pathophysiology and Recent Treatment Strategies-Comprehensive Literature Review 2024
- Optimize your treatment of endometriosis by using an FDA-approved hormonal medication 2021
- Endometriosis - Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Treatments 2021
- The role of the immune response in the etiopathogenesis of endometriosis 2021
- The role of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of endometriosis across the lifespan 2020
- Classification algorithm of patients with endometriosis: Proposal for tailored management 2020
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