Thoracic Endometriosis
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This paper describes the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment options for thoracic endometriosis, a rare condition causing endometrial tissue to grow in the chest.
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Abstract
This is a report of an unusual patient who had four of the five manifestations of thoracic endometriosis, including right pneumothorax, left hemothorax, chest pain, and hemoptysis. This patient shows that recurrence of symptoms can occur while a patient is receiving hormonal replacement therapy even after hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy; estrogen replacement should probably be delayed for several months to allow complete regression of the ectopic endometrial tissue. Alternatively, chemical pleurodesis can be effective in treating recurrent pneumothorax or hemothorax while the patient is receiving hormonal replacement. Bilateral pleural involvement and hemoptysis suggest microembolization of endometrial tissue as the pathogenic mechanism for thoracic endometriosis.
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Cited by (50)
- Medical thoracoscopy in thoracic endometriosis: a diagnostic tool in a rare scenario 2026
- Catamenial Hemoptysis: A Case Report and Literature Review 2024
- Topical estrogens for the treatment of superficial dyspareunia related to genitourinary syndrome of menopause in women with a history of endometriosis: A clinical dilemma 2023
- Pleural effusion secondary to endometriosis: A systematic review 2023
- Endométriose thoracique 2020
- Recurrent Unilateral Hemorrhagic Pleural Effusion: A Rare Manifestation of Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome 2020
- Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome: A Review of Diagnosis and Management 2019
- Thoracic endometriosis, a review 2019
- Postmenopausal endometriosis, where are we now? 2019
- Thoracic endometriosis syndrome at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital 2018
- Catamenial pneumothorax caused by thoracic endometriosis 2017
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- The management of menopause in women with a history of endometriosis: a systematic review 2017
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- Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome: Case Report and Review of the Literature 2014
- Anesthetic evaluation and management of a patient with thoracic endometriosis syndrome presenting for elective surgery 2013
- Recurrent Spontaneous Pneumothorax and a Review of Thoracic Endometriosis 2013
- Thoracic endometriosis syndrome: CT and MRI features 2013
- Pathophysiological Changes in Early Endometriosis 2012
- Massive hemothorax due to diaphragmatic endometriosis after a laparoscopic cystectomy of an ovarian endometrioma in a patient without a history of thoracic endometriosis 2012
- Post-menopausal endometriosis with inferior vena cava invasion requiring surgical management 2011
- An Atypical Presentation of A Case of Endometriosis 2011
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- Endometriose torácica 2008
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- Endométriose thoracique 2007
- Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome 2007
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- Endometriosis extrapélvica: reporte de tres casos y revisión narrativa de la literatura 2005
- A case of catamenial pneumothorax caused by thoracic endometriosis 2005
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-09-15T06:16:59.523076+00:00
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- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:11:18.900538+00:00
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