Catamenial pneumothorax and other thoracic manifestations of endometriosis

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This paper reviews catamenial pneumothorax and other thoracic manifestations of endometriosis, detailing their clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment options.

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Abstract

Thoracic endometriosis syndrome is an uncommon entity with varied clinical manifestations. Its pathogenesis is not understood completely. Recurrent unilateral right-sided pneumothorax that occurs within days of the onset of menstruation is the most common presentation. Clinical suspicion and recognition of the temporal relationship of the patient's symptoms with menses are essential to establish the diagnosis. Radiographic studies, bronchoscopy, and thoracoscopy may support the diagnosis. Pathologic evidence of thoracic endometrial tissue is not present universally. Therapeutic interventions, which include medical and surgical options, must be individualized for each patient.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Menstruation Pneumothorax Thoracic Diseases Endometriosis Female Humans Pneumothorax Pneumothorax Pneumothorax Thoracic Diseases Thoracic Diseases Thoracic Diseases

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (96)

Cited by (21)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-09-12T06:55:35.949492+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:12:38.158000+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK