Long-term follow-up and recurrence rate after mesorectum-sparing bowel resection among women with rectovaginal endometriosis

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This study evaluated 110 women with rectovaginal endometriosis treated with a nerve-sparing vaginal-abdominal approach, finding no rectovaginal septum recurrence after a median 64-month follow-up and 0% long-term complications.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the quality of a combined vaginal-abdominal surgical approach to rectovaginal endometriosis by analyzing long-term outcome and recurrence rates. METHODS: In a prospective cohort study in Berlin, Germany, women with endometriosis of the rectovaginal septum were enrolled between September 2004 and December 2012. Bowel infiltration was verified intraoperatively and treated by a nerve-sparing, mesentery-preserving vaginal-abdominal operative approach. Operative results were evaluated by assessing short- and long-term complications and recurrence rates. RESULTS: During the study period, 110 women underwent surgery. For 71 (64.5%) patients, bowel infiltration was confirmed intraoperatively. Overall, 15% of the patients had peri- or postoperative complications. No long-term complications occurred. After a median follow-up of 64 months, no recurrence in the rectovaginal septum was observed among the study patients. The recurrence of pelvic endometriosis was 15%. CONCLUSION: The surgical nerve-sparing approach to rectovaginal endometriosis was confirmed to facilitate precise diagnosis and treatment with minimal morbidity and a long-term complication rate of 0%.

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Condition tags

endometriosisbowel_endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Rectal Diseases Vaginal Diseases Adult Adult Berlin Berlin Cohort Studies Cohort Studies Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Follow-Up Studies Follow-Up Studies Humans Humans Middle Aged

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (25)

Cited by (16)

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License: CC0 · commercial use OK