Chocolate cysts from ovarian follicles

Jain S, S Jain, Smita Jain, Dalton ME, Maureen Dalton, M E Dalton
Fertility and sterility · 1999 · vol. 72(5) , pp. 852–856 · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00367-2 · PMID:10560989 · W2042922690
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This paper describes the histological appearance of chocolate cysts derived from ovarian follicles.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To study the development of chocolate cysts by serial transvaginal ultrasonographic tracking of ovarian follicles. DESIGN: Retrospective study. SETTING: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, United Kingdom. PATIENT(S): We reviewed case notes of all patients who underwent laparoscopy for diathermy to endometriosis/ovarian diathermy/aspiration of ovarian cysts from 1989 to 1998. Twelve women with histories of infertility and proven chocolate cysts with documented ultrasonographic findings were included in the study. INTERVENTION(S): Serial ultrasonographic tracking of ovarian follicles in the cycle leading to the development of the chocolate cysts, followed by ultrasonographic tracking of cysts for 3 months and laparoscopy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Development and formation of chocolate cysts. RESULT(S): The diagnosis of chocolate cysts was confirmed laparoscopically in all patients and histopathologically in four. Ultrasound confirmed that they had all developed from follicles. CONCLUSION(S): Chocolate cysts can develop from ovarian follicles.

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MeSH descriptors

Endosonography Endosonography Ovarian Cysts Ovarian Follicle Adult Adult Female Female Humans Humans Ovarian Cysts Ovarian Cysts Ovarian Follicle Ovarian Follicle Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Vagina Vagina

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Cited by (50)

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