Decreased human leukocyte antigen–DR expression in the lipid raft by peritoneal macrophages from women with endometriosis

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Peritoneal macrophages from women with endometriosis exhibit reduced expression of human leukocyte antigen–DR (HLA-DR) within lipid rafts.

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Abstract

ObjectiveTo investigate the macrophage response in endometriosis by determining the expression and localization of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-ABC and HLA-DR by the peritoneal fluid (PF) macrophages and PF concentrations of interferon (IFN)-gamma that regulate HLA expression.DesignCase-control study.SettingUniversity hospital.Patient(s)64 Japanese endometriosis patients, and 65 women with other laparoscopic diagnoses.Intervention(s)Venipuncture and laparoscopic peritoneal fluid collection.Main outcome measure(s)Expression and localization of HLA-ABC and HLA-DR in PF macrophages were determined by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. The concentration of IFN-gamma in PF was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Result(s)In women with endometriosis, expression of HLA-ABC and HLA-DR by PF macrophages, and the IFN-gamma concentrations in PF were statistically significantly lower than in controls. Women with endometriosis showed a statistically significant positive correlation between HLA expression and IFN-gamma concentration. By confocal microscopy, HLA-ABC was distributed homogenously on the macrophage surface whereas HLA-DR expression on these cells corresponded to the lipid raft.Conclusion(s)In women with endometriosis, low HLA expression and particularly reduced HLA-DR in the lipid raft may be influenced by low IFN-gamma and may compromise antigen presentation, limiting the immune response to peritoneal cavity antigens such as implanted or metaplastic endometrial tissue.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Ascitic Fluid Endometriosis Histocompatibility Antigens Class I HLA-DR Antigens Interferon-gamma Macrophages, Peritoneal Membrane Microdomains Adult Antigen Presentation Ascitic Fluid Case-Control Studies Down-Regulation Endometriosis Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Female Flow Cytometry Histocompatibility Antigens Class I HLA-DR Antigens Humans Interferon-gamma

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