Primary retroperitoneal Müllerian adenocarcinoma arising from endometriosis
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This case report describes primary retroperitoneal Müllerian adenocarcinoma arising from endometriosis in a 52-year-old woman treated with estrogen-replacement therapy.
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Abstract
Primary retroperitoneal Müllerian adenocarcinoma (PRMA) is an extremely rare tumor and the cause remains unknown. We report a case of PRMA arising from endometriosis. A 52-year-old woman with a history of malignant lymphoma underwent a follow-up computed tomography scan, which revealed a retroperitoneal tumor. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor resected during laparoscopic surgery showed adenocarcinoma positive for cytokeratin 7 and negative for cytokeratin 20. The patient had undergone hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy 14 years ago for myoma uteri and endometrial cysts and was treated with estrogen-replacement therapy. The size of the tumor increased and laparotomy was performed. Histopathological examination showed adenocarcinoma resembling endometrial adenocarcinoma, which stained positive for cancer antigen 125, cancer antigen 19-9, estrogen receptor, and progesterone receptor immunohistochemically. The focus of the endometriosis was found at the edge of the tumor, and the stromal cells around the tumor cells were CD10 positive. The patient was diagnosed as having PRMA arising from endometriosis, and treated with adjuvant chemotherapy.
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Cited by (4)
- A Case of a Retroperitoneal Tumor with a Histological Picture Suggestive of Malignant Transformation Resulting from Endometriosis 2023
- Primary Retroperitoneal Carcinomas: New Insights into Pathogenesis and Clinical Management in Comparison with Ovarian Carcinomas and Carcinoma of Unknown Primary 2023
- A Rare Case of Combined Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Arising from Uterine Adenomyosis and Clear Cell Carcinoma Arising from Parametrial Deep Endometriosis 2021
- Rare histological finding of a malignant tumor arising from renal endometriosis 2016
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