Surgical Removal of Endometrioma Decreases the NF-kB1 (p50/105) and NF-kB p65 (Rel A) Expression in the Eutopic Endometrium During the Implantation Window

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06+body, 2026-06-07

Surgical removal of endometrioma decreased NF-kB1 and NF-kB p65 expression in the eutopic endometrium of infertile women.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This study examined whether laparoscopic removal of an ovarian endometrioma changes nuclear factor-kappa B signaling in the eutopic endometrium during the implantation window in infertile women. The authors compared endometrial samples collected in the mid-secretory phase before surgery and again 3 months after laparoscopic cystectomy in 15 infertile patients with endometrioma, using 10 infertile women with nonendometriotic ovarian cysts and 10 healthy fertile women as controls; NF-kB1 (p50/105) was measured by ELISA and NF-kB p65 (Rel A) by immunoreactivity. NF-kB1 levels were higher in eutopic endometrium of infertile women with endometrioma than in both control groups, and surgical removal significantly decreased NF-kB1 and reduced NF-kB p65 immunoreactivity. The paper’s main limitation is its small sample size (especially for subgroup comparisons) and the lack of mechanistic demonstration beyond expression changes. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it tests how laparoscopic endometrioma removal alters NF-κB1 and NF-κB p65 expression in eutopic endometrium during the implantation window.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometrioma

MeSH descriptors

Embryo Implantation Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium NF-kappa B p50 Subunit Transcription Factor RelA Adult Embryo Implantation Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Female Gene Expression Regulation Humans Infertility, Female Infertility, Female Infertility, Female Infertility, Female NF-kappa B p50 Subunit

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:15:58.344756+00:00
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