Retroperitoneal müllerian carcinosarcoma associated with endometriosis: a case report
Case report
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This case report describes a retroperitoneal müllerian carcinosarcoma in a patient with a history of endometriosis.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Mixed müllerian tumors are rare malignancies of the female genital tract and extremely uncommon in extragenital sites.
CASE: A 71-year-old woman presented with a 3-month history of left-sided pelvic pain. Significant history included total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral adnexectomy performed 19 years earlier for benign indications; she had no history of endometriosis. Bimanual exam and pelvic ultrasonography demonstrated a 6 x 5 x 6 cm complex mass in the left pelvis. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a retroperitoneal mass encasing the left ureter. The mass was debulked, necessitating resection of the distal ureter and ureteroneocystotomy. Histopathology demonstrated carcinosarcoma associated with endometriosis.
CONCLUSION: Extragenital carcinosarcoma is a rare malignancy, with only one well-documented case associated with peritoneal endometriosis. We report a case of an extragenital retroperitoneal carcinosarcoma associated with endometriosis.
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References (14)
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Cited by (8)
- Primary Retroperitoneal Carcinomas: New Insights into Pathogenesis and Clinical Management in Comparison with Ovarian Carcinomas and Carcinoma of Unknown Primary 2023
- Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumor Arising from Endometriosis in the Groin: A Case Report and Literature Review 2022
- Müllerian carcinosarcoma arising from atypical pelvic endometriosis 2018
- Carcinosarcoma arising from uterine adenomyosis: A case report 2015
- The link between endometriosis and ovarian cancer: clinical implications 2014
- Primary Extra Ovarian Dysgerminoma Associated with Endometriosis. Case Report 2014
- Ureteral mullerian carcinosarcoma (mixed mullerian tumor) associated with endometriosis occurring in a patient with a concentrated soy isoflavones supplementation 2006
- Malignant extraovarian endometriosis: a review 2005
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-14T06:08:39.101224+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:02:29.018211+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-10-14T06:23:58.021457+00:00
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