Intron 1 and exon 1 alpha estrogen receptor gene polymorphisms in women with endometriosis
Observational
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⤵ 8 in-corpus citations
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This study investigated the association between polymorphisms in the intron 1 and exon 1 regions of the alpha estrogen receptor gene and the presence of endometriosis in women.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association of intron 1 and exon 1 polymorphisms in the estrogen receptor alpha gene (ER-alpha) with endometriosis in women.
DESIGN: Association study.
SETTING: Endometriosis Unit, Federal University of São Paulo.
PATIENT(S): The control group consisted of volunteers older than 45 years who had no evidence of endometriosis antecedents. Two groups with the disease were evaluated: the first group had stage I or II endometriosis and the second group stage III or IV.
INTERVENTION(S): Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by digestion with HaeIII and MspI endonucleases (RFLP) were applied to detect intron 1 and exon 1 polymorphisms, respectively, in a total of 125 controls and 105 affected women.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Frequency and distribution of HaeIII and MspI polymorphisms in ER-alpha.
RESULT(S): No significant differences in the frequency of polymorphisms either in intron 1 or exon 1 of ER-alpha were found when endometriosis patients were compared with control subjects. Furthermore, the frequency of ER-alpha polymorphisms within the two different groups of patients with disease was statistically similar. The odds ratio between presence of intron 1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and endometriosis was 0.904, and the odds ratio between exon 1 SNP and endometriosis was 0.976.
CONCLUSION(S): The evaluated polymorphisms were not associated with endometriosis.
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Cited by (8)
- Sex hormone-related polymorphisms in endometriosis and migraine: A narrative review 2022
- Polymorphisms and endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analyses 2019
- A Critical Review of Endometriosis Pathology 2013
- Associations between Estrogen Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Endometriosis 2013
- Association of endometriosis risk and genetic polymorphisms involving biosynthesis of sex steroids and their receptors: an updating meta-analysis 2012
- Estrogen receptors and human disease: an update 2012
- A genome-wide association study identifies genetic variants in the CDKN2BAS locus associated with endometriosis in Japanese 2010
- Disrupted cell cycle control in cultured endometrial cells from patients with endometriosis harboring the progesterone receptor polymorphism PROGINS 2009
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-14T06:08:39.101224+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:05:01.267406+00:00
License: CC0
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