Isolation, synthesis, and biological activity of five metabolites of danazol

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Five danazol metabolites were isolated from urine and synthesized, but none showed significant pituitary inhibiting activity compared to danazol.

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Abstract

Metabolites of danazol (17 alpha-pregna-2,4-dien-20-yno[2,3-d]isoxazol-17-ol), an orally effective pituitary gonadotropin inhibitory agent devoid of estrogenic and progestational activites, were isolated from urine of a female subject who had taken danzol orally at a dose of 800 mg/day for 7 days, The metabolites isolated were 17-hydroxy-17alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one (11), 17-hydroxy-2alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-17alpha-pregn-4-3n-20-yn-3-one (5), 17-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-17alpha-pregna-1,4-dien-20-yn-3-one(7), 6beta,17-dihydroxy-2alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-17alphapregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one(8), and 6beta, 17-dihydroxy-2(hydroxymethyl)-17alphapregna-1,4-dien-20yn-3-one(10). None of these metabolites exhibited pituitary inhibiting activity comparable to danazol.

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MeSH descriptors

Danazol Pregnadienes Animals Arthrobacter Arthrobacter Danazol Danazol Danazol Danazol Estrus Estrus Female Fermentation Fusarium Fusarium Genitalia, Male Genitalia, Male Gonadotropins, Pituitary Gonadotropins, Pituitary Haplorhini

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