Anti-endometrial lymphocytotoxicity and natural killer cell activity in baboons (Papio anubis and Papio cynocephalus) with endometriosis
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Lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity against endometrial cells was significantly lower in baboons with endometriosis than in normal baboons, but NK cell activity was comparable between groups.
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Abstract
This study was performed to test the hypothesis that anti-endometrial, lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity and natural killer (NK) activity are reduced in baboons with endometriosis when compared to animals with a normal pelvis. Lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity was determined in 28 baboons (15 with endometriosis, 13 with normal pelvis) and NK cell activity was evaluated in 42 baboons (31 with endometriosis, 11 with normal pelvis). Anti-endometrial lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity was determined by a 20 h assay with effector-target ratios of 50:1 and 25:1. The NK activity (K562 cell line as target) was simultaneously measured in all animals during a 4 h assay with effector:target ratios of 200:1, 100:1, 50:1, 25:1, 12:1, 6:1 and 3:1. Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance, paired rank, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and Fisher exact tests where appropriate. Lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity was significantly lower (P < 0.025) in baboons with endometriosis (mean 5.9 +/- 8.7%, median 0%, range 0-26%) than in animals with a normal pelvis (mean 22.9 +/- 23.0%, median 7%, range 0-78%). This difference could be explained by the absence of cytotoxicity in baboons with moderate to severe endometriosis, probably due to high spontaneous release of 51Cr from labelled target cells. When stricter criteria were used and only animals with a labelling index (maximal/spontaneous release) of > or = 1.7 were analysed (n = 11), the anti-endometrial cytotoxicity was comparable between baboons with and without endometriosis. NK cell activity was also comparable in primates with and without endometriosis. In conclusion, no difference in lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity and NK cell activity was observed between baboons with and without endometriosis.
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Cited by (23)
- The Known, the Unknown and the Future of the Pathophysiology of Endometriosis 2024
- Endometriosis and inflammatory immune responses: Indian experience 2022
- Mass cytometry analysis reveals a distinct immune environment in peritoneal fluid in endometriosis: a characterisation study 2020
- Endometriosis and its global research architecture: an in-depth density-equalizing mapping analysis 2016
- [Endometriosis: aetiopathogenetic basis] 2011
- Endometriosis: Aetiopathogenetic Basis 2010
- Semi-invasive Diagnosis of Endometriosis Doctoral Thesis 2010
- Clinical Aspects of Endometriosis 2010
- Quantity and quality of retrograde menstruation: a case control study 2009
- The Baboon as an Appropriate Model for the Study of Multifactoral Aspects of Human Endometriosis 2005
- Different concentrations of interleukins in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis: relationships with lymphocyte subsets 2004
- Animal studies in endometriosis: a review 2004
- Endometriosis: epidemiology and aetiological factors 2004
- Endometriosis: epidemiology and aetiological factors 2004
- Potential involvement of the immune system in the development of endometriosis 2003
- Increase in the expression of killer cell inhibitory receptors on peritoneal natural killer cells in women with endometriosis 2000
- Pathogenesis of endometriosis: the role of peritoneal fluid 1999
- Current concepts in the pathogenesis of endometriosis 1999
- Endometriotic disease: the role of peritoneal fluid 1998
- Immunology and endometriosis. Fact, artifact, or epiphenomenon? 1997
- Peritoneal cellular immunity and endometriosis 1997
- Clinical relevance of the baboon as a model for the study of endometriosis 1997
- Immunological aspects of endometriosis 1996
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- europepmc
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- openalex
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