Extragenital endometriosis: assessment with MR imaging. A pictorial review

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Abstract

Endometriosis is a gynaecologic disease characterized by endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Commonly it affects the pelvic organs. When endometrial nodules or plaques are localized in sites other than the uterus or ovaries, it is termed extragenital endometriosis. Adequate pre-operative assessment is essential for treatment planning. MRI is a non-invasive method with high spatial resolution that allows the multiplanar evaluation of genital and extragenital endometriosis. Herein, we present a pictorial review of a variety of extragenital endometriosis cases, all of which can be encountered in clinical practice.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Adult Endometriosis Female Humans Intestinal Diseases Intestinal Diseases Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Middle Aged Muscular Diseases Muscular Diseases Ovarian Diseases Ovarian Diseases Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Urinary Bladder Diseases Urinary Bladder Diseases

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References (9)

Cited by (18)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-11T06:19:48.454388+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:21:13.485820+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK