Expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors and their mRNAs in ovarian endometriosis

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Ovarian endometriosis exhibits significantly lower expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors and their mRNAs compared to normal endometria, with altered receptor ratios potentially contributing to disease growth.

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Abstract

To discover the molecular mechanisms of estrogen-induced growth in ovarian endometriosis, the expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors and their mRNAs was investigated. The expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors and their mRNAs was significantly (p < 0.01) lower in endometriotic endometria than in normal endometria. The ratio of estrogen receptors: progesterone receptors was significantly (p < 0.01) higher in the endometriotic tissues than in normal proliferative- and secretory-phase endometria, as was the ratio of their respective mRNAs. These findings suggest that the absolute and relatively reduced number of estrogen receptors in ovarian endometriosis might cause the loss of control of estrogenic action, and that, furthermore, the relatively increased number of progesterone receptors might lead to an estrogen-dominant milieu, assisting in the development and growth of the ovarian endometriosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Gene Expression Gene Expression Ovarian Diseases Receptors, Estrogen Receptors, Progesterone RNA, Messenger Adult Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Female Female Humans Humans Middle Aged Middle Aged

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (29)

Cited by (4)

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-12T06:17:10.165071+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
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