Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women: Evaluation and Management in Primary Care
Chronic pelvic pain in women is a common, challenging disorder often requiring comprehensive evaluations and multidisciplinary management for effective treatment.
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This review paper addresses chronic pelvic pain (CPP) in women, describing its prevalence and proposing an evaluation and management framework applicable in primary care. It emphasizes that CPP may arise from pelvic organs or from referred sites, and argues that comprehensive history and physical examination should consider gynecological, urological, gastrointestinal, psychiatric, myofascial, and neuromuscular contributors, with management potentially involving specialist input, psychologists, and multiple visits. The key recommendations are to approach CPP as a chronic disease and use combined strategies such as lifestyle modification, appropriate laboratory testing and imaging (including transvaginal ultrasound), and laparoscopy when needed to identify serious disease or provide reassurance, noting that some surgical procedures and pain relief measures can benefit selected patients. This paper is centrally about endometriosis only insofar as it discusses endometriosis-associated pelvic pain within a broader CPP evaluation and management context, including cited diagnostic and treatment evidence (e.g., suspected endometriosis and presacral neurectomy in endometriosis-related dysmenorrhea).
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Cited by (6)
- Tolerability and Efficacy of Duloxetine Compared to Amitriptyline in Women With Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: Findings From a Clinical Trial 2025
- Chronic pelvic pain in menopausal women 2012
- Onderbuikspijn bij een vrouwelijke adolescent 2012
- Przewlek³y ból miednicy u kobiet w wieku menopauzalnym 2012
- Chronic Pelvic Pain 2011
- Gonadal Vein Embolization: Treatment of Varicocele and Pelvic Congestion Syndrome 2008
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