Rare case of perplexing ovarian endometriosis

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08

This paper reports a rare case of endometriosis affecting the ovary, presenting unusual diagnostic challenges.

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Abstract

ObjectiveTo document a rare case of coexisting endometriosis and mature cystic teratoma in the same ovary.DesignCase report.SettingGynecology unit in a tertiary training and teaching hospital in Cape Town, South Africa.Patient(s)A 30-year-old healthy nulligravida woman with a large ovarian tumor.Intervention(s)After a basic examination, a diagnostic and management laparotomy was performed. A unilateral oophorectomy and staging laparotomy were performed.Main outcome measure(s)Final diagnosis of a complex ovarian tumor.Result(s)Histologic analysis confirmed endometriosis of the pelvis and concomitant compound pathology in the right ovary, which included endometriosis, mature teratoma, and mucinous cystadenoma.Conclusion(s)Co-existence of varied pathology in a single organ presents a challenge to the pathologist and the clinician. Accurate clinical (i.e., surgical) assessment and decisive histologic verification forms a critical part in this process. This case of coexisting endometriosis and teratoma in a single ovary is, to our knowledge, only the third case reported in literature.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Ovarian Diseases Ovarian Neoplasms Teratoma Adult Comorbidity Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Laparoscopy Ovarian Diseases Ovarian Diseases Ovarian Diseases Ovarian Neoplasms Ovarian Neoplasms Ovarian Neoplasms Ovariectomy Teratoma

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (22)

Cited by (11)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-04T06:16:37.499272+00:00
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last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
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License: CC0 · commercial use OK