ENDOMETRIOMA IR DERMOIDINĖ CISTA VIENOJE KIAUŠIDĖJE: KLINIKINIS ATVEJIS
This case report describes a rare instance of a complex 12 cm mass in a 34-year-old woman's left ovary, histologically confirmed as an endometrioma and a mature cystic teratoma.
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This Lithuanian case report describes a rare combined ovarian lesion in a 34-year-old woman in whom an endometrioma together with a mature cystic teratoma (dermoid) was incidentally found in the left ovary, forming a complex mass up to 12 cm, in the absence of typical adnexal tumor symptoms and with no notably heavy menstruation. The authors performed laparoscopic cystectomy, and histology confirmed the diagnoses. As a contextual limitation, they note that such complex endometrioma–dermoid coexistence is uncommon despite the generally higher prevalence of each cyst type in premenopausal women, and they identified only 11 similar PubMed case reports while diagnosis typically relies on ultrasound and MRI and management depends on age, symptoms, and size. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it presents an ovarian endometrioma that co-occurred with a mature dermoid teratoma as an unusual endometriosis-related clinical case.
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