p21 gene codon 31 arginine/serine polymorphism: non-association with endometriosis
Observational
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CC0
⤵ 17 in-corpus citations
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This study investigated the p21 gene codon 31 arginine/serine polymorphism in relation to endometriosis and found no significant association between the polymorphism and the disease.
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Abstract
p21, an important regulator of the cell cycle, acts as a mediator of the growth-suppressing and -promoting functions of p53. We aimed to investigate the association between codon 31 polymorphisms of p21 gene and endometriosis. Women were divided into two groups: endometriosis (n = 102) and nonendometriosis (n = 119). The gene polymorphism for p21 codon 31 involved a base change from AGC to AGA and amino acid changes from serine (Ser) to arginine (Arg). Polymorphisms (Ser homozygotes, heterozygotes, Arg homozygotes) between both groups were detected and compared. Associations between the endometriosis and polymorphisms were evaluated. The results revealed that the distributions of different p21 polymorphisms in both groups were nonsignificantly different. The proportions of Ser homozygote/heterozygote/Arg homozygote in endometriosis and nonendometriois populations were 26.5/48.0/25.5% and 17.6/50.4/31.9%, respectively. We concluded the noncorrelation between the endometriosis and the p21 codon 31 polymorphism. p21 gene codon 31 arginine/serine polymorphism is not a useful marker for prediction of endometriosis susceptibility.
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Cited by (17)
- Polymorphisms and endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analyses 2019
- The codon 72 polymorphism of the TP53 gene and endometriosis risk: a meta-analysis 2015
- Association of p53 and CDKN1A genotypes with endometriosis 2011
- Functional genetic polymorphisms and female reproductive disorders: part II--endometriosis 2008
- Polymorphism of XRCC1 codon arg 399 Gln is associated with higher susceptibility to endometriosis 2007
- Genetic factors related to endometriosis: present and future 2007
- Endometriosis and genetic polymorphisms 2007
- Polymorphism for transforming growth factor beta 1-509 (TGF-B1-509): association with endometriosis 2005
- Estrogen receptor alpha dinucleotide repeat and cytochrome P450c17alpha gene polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to endometriosis 2005
- Cytochrome P450c17α 5′-untranslated region *T/C polymorphism in endometriosis 2004
- Genetic basis of endometriosis 2004
- Genetics of endometriosis 2003
- Genetics of Endometriosis 2003
- Heritability and candidate genes for endometriosis 2003
- Expression of apoptosis-related proteins in endometriomas and benign and malignant ovarian tumours 2003
- Development of a Web site for the genetic epidemiology of endometriosis 2002
- What makes a good case-control study? Design issues for complex traits such as endometriosis 2002
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-26T06:15:05.866214+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T20:59:59.992071+00:00
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