Medikamentöse Therapie der Endometriose – ein Update
This review updates current pharmacological therapies for endometriosis, highlighting progestins like dienogest as effective long-term options, GnRH agonists/antagonists as second-line treatments, and levonorgestrel IUDs for adenomyosis.
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The paper provides an update on drug-based therapy for endometriosis, framing clinical diagnosis and recommending primary long-term pharmacotherapy when there are no absolute indications for surgery, including adjuvant treatment after operations. It reports that combined oral contraceptives can improve dysmenorrhea but usually not other symptoms, while noting contraindications and the possibility of disease progression with their use; it emphasizes progestins—especially dienogest—as highly valued for long-term effectiveness with a favorable side-effect profile, and describes GnRH analogues (and future GnRH antagonists) as second-line options. For adenomyosis, it favors a 52 mg levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. The paper does not explicitly discuss methodological limitations but presents these recommendations as an overall therapeutic update, with adenomyosis addressed as a parallel hormonal treatment topic. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it focuses on a medication-therapy update, including how dienogest, GnRH analogues, and combined oral contraceptives are positioned for endometriosis and how hormonal therapy is used for adenomyosis.
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