Endometriosis is characterized by ectopic growth of endometrial tissues. Statins, inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), have been shown to decrease proliferation of several mesenchymal tissues. Actions of sta…
BACKGROUND: To clarify the inflammatory nature of adenomyosis, we aimed to investigate the expression of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) by immunohistochemistry to determine their putative role in pathophysio…
Objectivep53, MDM2, and p21Waf1 are oncoproteins that regulate the cell cycle. The purpose of this study was to examine the distribution of p53, MDM2, and p21Waf1 oncoprotein expression in endometriomas and in adenomyosis.MethodsTissue samp…
Endometriosis is classically described as the presence of both endometrial glandular and stromal cells outside the uterine cavity, mainly in the pelvis. The pathogenesis of this enigmatic disorder still remains controversial despite extensi…
It is believed that ovarian endometriosis may be generated by a celomic metaplastic process from existing epithelium in the ovary. However, no morphologic evidence of metaplastic process has been described. In this study, we intended to ide…
The elevation of the proinflammatory chemoattractant cytokine levels in ectopic and eutopic endometrium of endometriosis implies an inflammatory basis for this disease. The relationship between endothelial cells and leukocytes is likely to …
ObjectiveApoptosis is an important regulator of eutopic endometrial function. Endometriosis, the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, could result from increased cellular proliferation or decreased apoptosis in response to appro…
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of danazol and leuprorelin acetate on CA-125 levels during treatment for endometriosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Fifty women with laparoscopically diagnosed and treated endometriosis, and 50 women without …
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of oxidative stress and antioxidants on proliferation of endometrial stromal cells.DesignIn vitro study.SettingAcademic laboratory.Patient(s)Women, with and without endometriosis, of reproductive age.Interve…
A wealth of publications proposes that endometriosis and inflammation may have an unfavorable influence on fertility. A recent meta-analysis of assisted reproductive technologies demonstrated that, once confounding factors are controlled fo…
Endometriosis is associated with changes in both cell-mediated and humoral immunity. Although the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis contains increased numbers of immune cells, their function appears to be altered from an inhibito…
BACKGROUND: Although the etiology of endometriosis is not well understood, chemokines and their receptors are believed to play a role in its pathogenesis. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the expression and localization of interleukin-8 (…
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (Intervention). The objectives are as follows: To determine the effectiveness of long‐term down regulation of the hypothalamic‐pituitary complex with GnRH agonists versus no long‐term down regulation…
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of interleukin-8 (IL-8) on endometrial stromal cell metalloproteinase (MMP) activity and invasiveness.DesignExperimental laboratory study.SettingUniversity medical center.Patient(s)Reproductive age women with…
ObjectiveTo investigate whether conservative surgery on ovarian endometriomas before an IVF cycle improves fertility outcomes.DesignRetrospective, matched case-control study.SettingTwo academic IVF programs.Patient(s)One hundred eighty-nine…
Debate continues about the effect of ovarian endometriomas on techniques of assisted reproduction. Possibly, an ovarian endometriotic cyst could impair oocyte quality and limit the response to ovarian hyperstimulation. Alternately, previous…
Laparoscopic cystectomy of large endometriomas before an IVF cycle does not increase the implantation and pregnancy rate.
ObjectivePeritoneal fluid (PF) inflammatory factors may participate in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. The aim of this study was to investigate PF interleukin (IL)-18 levels in women with and without endometriosis.DesignControlled clinic…