The endometrium undergoes characteristic histologic changes during the menstrual cycle as it prepares for embryo implantation. Historic and current data suggest the presence of a defined period of maximal uterine receptivity during the mid-…
We recently described the expression of ebaf, a novel member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily in human endometrium. ebaf messenger ribonucleic acid was expressed in late secretory and menstrual endometria. Here, we show th…
ObjectiveTo investigate the potential role of peritoneal fluid (PF) from women with or without endometriosis in implantation in mice with use of the delayed implantation model.DesignA murine experimental model with markers of uterine recept…
ObjectiveTo review the literature on the use of medical management of endometriosis and infertility.DesignLiterature review.Result(s)Endometriosis is a common finding in women with infertility, but the mechanism by which it renders a woman …
Objectives: Nitric oxide (NO) is a vasodilator synthesized from Larginine through the action of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Recently we demonstrated that the endometrial expression of eNOS protein was higher during the secretory phase as c…
HOXA-10 is a member of a family of genes that serve as transcription factors during development and have been shown to be important for uterine function. Using immunohistochemistry and RNAse protection assays (RPA), HOXA-10 was shown to be …
Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, most commonly on the ovary and peritoneum. The aetiology of endometriosis is not understood, although the adhesion of endometrial ce…
While in-vitro fertilization (IVF) was initially developed in women with tubal factor infertility, recent clinical studies have suggested that the presence of hydrosalpinges lowers implantation and pregnancy rates. We postulated that these …
The assessment of endometrial function has lagged far behind other clinical examples in the field of endocrinology. Nevertheless, the importance of the endometrium to the establishment normal pregnancy and the associated biochemical complex…
Integrins are ubiquitous cell adhesion molecules that undergo dynamic alterations during the normal menstrual cycle in the human endometrium. The alpha v beta 3 vitronectin receptor integrin is expressed in endometrium at the time of implan…
The factors responsible for the initial interaction between maternal and fetal epithelium leading to the establishment of pregnancy remain poorly understood. Temporal and spatial expression of specific endometrial peptides in response to ov…
Tumor-associated glycoprotein (TAG-72) is an antigen detected by the monoclonal antibody B72.3 that is expressed by a wide variety of human malignancies and in normal secretory endometrium. Serum TAG-72 may be elevated in women with endomet…
Endometriosis is rare after hysterectomy and oophorectomy for conditions unrelated to endometriosis. We present a case of delayed development of aggressive, hormone-resistant endometriosis temporally remote from hysterectomy and oophorectom…
Estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PgR) in 19 endometriotic implants from 16 normally cycling and hormonally treated women were measured using immunohistochemical techniques and compared with 34 samples of normal intrauteri…