T Gräser

BackgroundAcne is a multifactorial disease characterized by androgenic stimulation of sebaceous glands. Therefore, combined oral contraceptives (COCs) containing anti-androgenic progestogens are suitable candidates for acne treatment. This …

OBJECTIVE: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was planned to investigate the effects of continuous combined hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with 2 mg estradiol valerate and 2 mg dienogest (Climodien/Lafamme) over 24 w…

ObjectiveTo study the effect on mammographic breast density of two different continuous combined regimens for hormone therapy.DesignRandomized clinical study.SettingUniversity hospital.Patient(s)Postmenopausal women without any previous his…

The influence of a combined estrogen-progestin regimen (Climodien, Lafamme) on auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) was investigated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, comparative, randomized 3-arm trial phase (Climodien 2/3=estradi…

Differences in sleep and awakening quality between 51 insomniac postmenopausal syndrome patients and normal controls were evaluated. In a subsequent double-blind, placebo-controlled, comparative, randomized, three-arm trial (Climodien 2/3 =…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of continuous combined hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with Climodien (estradiol valerate 2 mg plus dienogest 2 mg). DESIGN: Open, multinational, multicenter, non-controlled pha…

Objective To evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of continuous combined hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with Climodien® (estradiol valerate 2 mg plus dienogest 2 mg). Design Open, multinational, multicenter, non-controlled phas…

The effects of two oral contraceptive combinations, dienogest 2.0 mg plus ethinyl estradiol 0.03 mg (Valette) and desogestrel 0.15 mg plus ethinyl estradiol 0.02 mg (Lovelle), on the human immune system were compared over one treatment cycl…

Objective To compare the efficacy and endometrial safety of two estradiol valerate/dienogest combinations with Kliogest® in the treatment of postmenopausal symptoms.Design This was a double-blind, randomized, multicenter study.Methods Patie…

ObjectivesTo determine the progestational efficacy of continuous treatment with various doses of dienogest, combined with oestradiol valerate, on the basis of endometrial histology, effect on climacteric symptoms and bleeding profile in pos…

Studies have been undertaken to investigate the modulatory effects of a combination of 30 μg ethinylestradiol and 2.00 mg dienogest (Valette®) on ovarian function and on the hemostatic system. Modulation of ovarian function was investigated…

Dienogest is the first non-alkylated 19-norprogestin on the market. This so-called hybrid progestin combines the typical qualities of the modern 19-norprogestins with those of natural progesterone and synthetic hydroxyprogesterone derivativ…

The strong hepatic estrogenic actions of ethinylestradiol (EE) are very likely to be the cause of the cardiovascular morbidity related to the use of combined oral contraceptives (COCs). This survey presents results of EE replacement in COCs…

To determine a possible influence of two different hormonal contraceptives on bacterial microflora of gingival sulcus, subgingival plaque samples of 29 healthy women aged between 20 and 32 years were investigated bacteriologically before su…

Forty healthy female volunteers aged between 19 and 35 years (27.3 +/- 4.1 years) with normal menstrual cycles were included in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to investigate the influence on the hemostatic system of an…

Antiandrogens or progestins with an antiandrogenic component usually have only a weak antigonadotropic activity. It is thus possible that the antiandrogenic effect on the cellular level is cancelled or at least reduced by an increased ovari…

Twenty-two healthy female volunteers with normal ovulatory cycles, aged between 20 and 34 years (27.3 +/- 4.1), were included in a single-center, noncomparative study to investigate the modulation of ovarian function by an oral contraceptiv…