Endometriosis of the Eyelid, an Extraordinary Extra-abdominal Location Highlighting the Spectrum of Disease

Case report OA: hybrid CC0 ⤵ 5 in-corpus citations
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-09 ⓘ

This report details the first known case of cutaneous endometriosis occurring on the eyelid, an extraordinary location for this uncommon condition typically found in surgical scars.

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Abstract

Cutaneous endometriosis is an uncommon dermatologic disorder predominantly seen in young women. Most commonly, it presents within a region of a previous surgical scar, often in relation to a gynecologic procedure on the abdomen or in close proximity to the umbilicus. The typical clinical presentation is that of papules or nodules with monthly cyclical pain and size variation. Histologically, the lesions are composed of endometrial stroma and glands. The pathophysiology is not well understood but is believed to be due to metastasis or seeding of endometrial cells. When this uncommon disorder occurs outside of the most typical clinical setting, it may cause some diagnostic difficulty. In this report, we present the first known case of cutaneous endometriosis on the eyelid.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Eyelid Diseases Adult Adult Biomarkers Biomarkers Biomarkers Biopsy Biopsy Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Eyelid Diseases Eyelid Diseases Eyelid Diseases Female Female Humans Humans Immunohistochemistry

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (10)

Cited by (5)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-21T06:16:17.486033+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:25:03.247098+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK