Endometriosis of the Eyelid, an Extraordinary Extra-abdominal Location Highlighting the Spectrum of Disease
Case report
OA: hybrid
CC0
⤵ 5 in-corpus citations
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This report details the first known case of cutaneous endometriosis occurring on the eyelid, an extraordinary location for this uncommon condition typically found in surgical scars.
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Abstract
Cutaneous endometriosis is an uncommon dermatologic disorder predominantly seen in young women. Most commonly, it presents within a region of a previous surgical scar, often in relation to a gynecologic procedure on the abdomen or in close proximity to the umbilicus. The typical clinical presentation is that of papules or nodules with monthly cyclical pain and size variation. Histologically, the lesions are composed of endometrial stroma and glands. The pathophysiology is not well understood but is believed to be due to metastasis or seeding of endometrial cells. When this uncommon disorder occurs outside of the most typical clinical setting, it may cause some diagnostic difficulty. In this report, we present the first known case of cutaneous endometriosis on the eyelid.
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References (10)
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- Cutaneous endometriosis: diagnostic immunohistochemistry and clinicopathologic correlation via openalex
- Cutaneous endometriosis in the umbilical region: the usefulness of CD10 in identifying the interstitium of ectopic endometriosis via openalex
- Cutaneous endometriosis: Presentation of 33 cases and literature review via openalex
- Endometriosis: pathogenesis and treatment via openalex
- Primary Cutaneous Endometriosis of Umbilicus via openalex
- Sister Mary Joseph's nodule: Malignant transformation of umbilical endometriosis via openalex
- Skin Endometriosis at the Caesarean Section Scar: A Case Report and Review of the Literature via openalex
- W2049616606 via openalex
- W6748249124 via openalex
Cited by (5)
- Raridade literária da endometriose ocular: Uma revisão de escopo 2025
- Is coexistence of autoimmunity more ruinous on ovarian reserve in endometriosis? A prospective observational study 2025
- Eyes, Menstruation and Endometriosis 2023
- Renal Endometriosis Mimicking Cystic Renal Tumor: Case Report and Literature Review 2021
- An asymptomatic anterior vaginal wall endometrioma, a rare manifestation of endometriosis: A case report 2020
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-21T06:16:17.486033+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:25:03.247098+00:00
License: CC0
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