Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism in women with genital endometriosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and in the population
The vitamin D receptor gene's BsmI G allele and G/G genotype were more frequent in women with genital endometriosis, while the TaqI t allele and T/t or t/t genotypes were more common in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients.
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This case-control study examined whether vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms are associated with the risk of genital endometriosis and type 1 diabetes mellitus by genotyping rs1544410 (BsmI), rs731236 (TaqI), and rs2228570 (FokI) using PCR-RFLP in 129 women with confirmed stage I–IV genital endometriosis, 71 with type 1 diabetes, and 82 population controls. The rs1544410 G allele and G/G genotype were more frequent in women with genital endometriosis than in controls, with an odds ratio of about 1.9, while the A/A plus G/A genotype combination was more common in women with type 1 diabetes and in controls than in those with genital endometriosis. The rs731236 t allele and T/t plus t/t genotype combination were increased in type 1 diabetes compared with genital endometriosis. The paper does not explicitly state limitations in the provided text, but it uses a relatively small sample and focuses on selected VDR SNPs. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it tests VDR gene polymorphisms as potential genetic risk markers for genital endometriosis.
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