Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism in women with genital endometriosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and in the population

In: Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases · 2021 · vol. 70(4) , pp. 25–33 · doi:10.17816/jowd70796 · W3203552795
article OA: bronze CC0 ⤵ 1 in-corpus citation
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-06

The vitamin D receptor gene's BsmI G allele and G/G genotype were more frequent in women with genital endometriosis, while the TaqI t allele and T/t or t/t genotypes were more common in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-06

This case-control study examined whether vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms are associated with the risk of genital endometriosis and type 1 diabetes mellitus by genotyping rs1544410 (BsmI), rs731236 (TaqI), and rs2228570 (FokI) using PCR-RFLP in 129 women with confirmed stage I–IV genital endometriosis, 71 with type 1 diabetes, and 82 population controls. The rs1544410 G allele and G/G genotype were more frequent in women with genital endometriosis than in controls, with an odds ratio of about 1.9, while the A/A plus G/A genotype combination was more common in women with type 1 diabetes and in controls than in those with genital endometriosis. The rs731236 t allele and T/t plus t/t genotype combination were increased in type 1 diabetes compared with genital endometriosis. The paper does not explicitly state limitations in the provided text, but it uses a relatively small sample and focuses on selected VDR SNPs. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it tests VDR gene polymorphisms as potential genetic risk markers for genital endometriosis.

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Abstract

AIM: The aim of this study was to analyze the association between the vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism and the risk of developing genital endometriosis and type 1 diabetes mellitus. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The frequency of allelic variants of the VDR gene was studied by PCR-RFLP analysis in 282 women, including 129 patients with genital endometriosis (stages IIV), 71 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, and 82 women of the control group represented by the population sample. RESULTS: It was found that the frequency of the allele G polymorphic variant of rs1544410 (BsmI) in the VDR gene was significantly higher in the group of patients with genital endometriosis compared to the population sample (p = 0.048). Significant differences for the G / G genotype in patients with genital endometriosis relative to the control group (p 0.05) and the group of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (p 0.05) were revealed. According to the odds ratio, the risk of developing genital endometriosis was 1.9 times higher for this genotype (OR = 1.93 CI = 1.0823.450; OR = 1.892 CI = 1.0223.430). The combination of the A / A and G / A genotypes was significantly more common in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (p = 0.040) and in the population (p = 0.025), when compared to the patients with genital endometriosis. A significant increase in the t allele of the rs731236 polymorphism (TaqI) of the VDR gene was found in the group of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (p 0.05). The combination of the T / t and t / t genotypes of the rs731236 polymorphism (TaqI) of the VDR gene in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus were significantly more common than in the group of patients with genital endometriosis (p = 0.017). CONCLUSIONS: The data obtained may be important for risk assessment of genital endometriosis and type 1 diabetes mellitus development and for developing new strategies for the prevention and treatment of these diseases.

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endometriosis

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last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
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