Pelvic Endometriosis: Spectrum of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

Carla de Venecia, de Venecia C, Ascher SM, Susan M Ascher
Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR · 2015 · vol. 36(4) , pp. 385–393 · doi:10.1053/j.sult.2015.05.001 · PMID:26296488 · W2160417657
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This paper details the range of findings observed on magnetic resonance imaging for pelvic endometriosis.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. It is a common cause of pelvic pain and infertility among reproductive age women. Although laparoscopy remains the reference standard for diagnosis, this invasive procedure provides little information on subperitoneal extent of disease or areas hidden by adhesions. In contrast, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a comprehensive, noninvasive survey of the pelvis with simultaneous tissue characterization. In this article, we review the spectrum of MRI findings in pelvic endometriosis and discuss common complications associated with the disease. Radiologists should be familiar with the spectrum of MRI findings of pelvic endometriosis so that they can provide meaningful information that will guide treatment and future laparoscopic examinations.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Image Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging Patient Positioning Pelvis Endometriosis Female Humans Image Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging Patient Positioning Pelvis

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (37)

Cited by (20)

Source provenance

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License: CC0 · commercial use OK