Immunohistochemical study of the ubiquitin–nuclear factor-?B pathway in the endometrium of the baboon (Papio anubis) with and without endometriosis

Romina S Ilad, Steven D Fleming, Steven Fleming, Christopher R Murphy, Asgerally T Fazleabas
Reproduction, fertility, and development · 2010 · vol. 22(7) , pp. 1118–1130 · doi:10.1071/rd08086 · PMID:20797350 · W2106898396
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This study examined the ubiquitin-NF-κB pathway in baboon endometrium with and without endometriosis, finding elevated IKKα and reduced phospho-IκBα in ectopic tissue.

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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to conduct a semiquantitative immunohistochemical investigation into the levels of intermediary proteins within the nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB pathway throughout the menstrual cycle in a non-human primate, namely the baboon (Papio anubis), with and without endometriosis. Formalin-fixed eutopic (n = 2-4) and ectopic (n = 6-7) endometrial tissues from baboons at the mid-luteal phase were embedded in paraffin and examined for NF-kappaB pathway components (i.e. IkappaB kinase (IKK) alpha, IKKbeta, phosphorylated (phospho-) IkappaBalpha and phospho-NF-kappaB p65 subunit), ubiquitin, 19S proteasome and the NF-kappaB activator tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. Similarly, endometrial tissues from baboons at the late follicular, mid-luteal and menses phase (n = 2-4) were investigated to determine the levels of these proteins throughout the menstrual cycle. Cytoplasmic stromal IKKalpha and glandular 19S proteasome immunostaining was elevated in the ectopic endometrium, whereas levels of ubiquitin, phospho-p65, IKKbeta, TNF-alpha and nuclear 19S proteasome were similar in the eutopic and ectopic endometrium. A significant decrease in phospho-IkappaBalpha nuclear immunostaining was observed within glandular cells of the ectopic endometrium. In the eutopic endometrium, IKKalpha, ubiquitin and 19S proteasome immunostaining was elevated in different phases of the menstrual cycle, whereas levels of phospho-p65, IKKbeta, phospho-IkappaBalpha and TNF-alpha remained unchanged. We have demonstrated that, in the baboon endometriosis model, levels of IKKalpha immunostaining are elevated, whereas those of phospho-IkappaBalpha are reduced, consistent with the hypothesis that excessive NF-kappaB activity plays a role in reducing ectopic endometrial apoptosis, which contributes to the pathophysiology of endometriosis. Further studies are required to confirm a causal association between elevated IKKalpha levels and reduced endometrial apoptosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometrium Estrous Cycle Monkey Diseases NF-kappa B Papio Ubiquitin Animals Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Estrous Cycle Female I-kappa B Kinase I-kappa B Kinase Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemistry Monkey Diseases NF-kappa B Papio

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