Increased 18F-FDG uptake of widespread endometriosis mimicking ovarian malignancy

Case report OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 15 in-corpus citations
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This case report describes widespread endometriosis with increased FDG uptake in multiple sites, including the liver and mesentery, mimicking ovarian malignancy on PET/CT.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is a benign disease characterized by the implantation of functional endometrial tissue in ectopic locations. We present a case of a 42-year-old woman with widespread endometriosis that mimicked ovarian malignancy on FDG PET/CT. Increased FDG uptake was observed not only in the right ovary, but also in the liver capsule, perihepatic nodules, greater omentum, and the mesentery. This case indicates that widespread endometriosis may be a cause of multiple FDG uptakes in women of reproductive age and should always be kept in mind in the differential diagnoses of suspicious malignancy.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometrial Neoplasms Endometriosis Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Radiopharmaceuticals Radiopharmaceuticals Adult Adult Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, Differential Endometrial Neoplasms Endometrial Neoplasms Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Multimodal Imaging Multimodal Imaging

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (12)

Cited by (15)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-22T06:08:12.857683+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:14:48.268335+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK