Sonographic Differential Diagnosis in Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis: The Bowel
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This case series highlights differential diagnoses for bowel lesions initially suspected of deep infiltrating endometriosis, based on transvaginal ultrasound findings.
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Abstract
Up to one-third of fertile-age women with severe endometriosis suffer from colonic involvement. Transvaginal ultrasonography has become a first-line diagnostic tool for the study of the pelvis and more specifically for the diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis. Accuracy of pelvic ultrasound for deep endometriosis increases with operator experience, but the difficulties in the differential diagnosis with diseases that can afflict the bowel tract remain a challenge. We reviewed noteworthy cases referred for secondary level diagnosis suspected of bowel endometriosis in which the subsequent ultrasound led to an alternative diagnosis. This case series aims to highlight awareness for both experts and less-experienced operators the possible differential diagnoses of bowel lesions that initially resemble endometriosis.
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Cited by (13)
- Predicting the risk of developing infiltrative forms of genital endometriosis with involvement of adjacent organs 2025
- Tubulovillous Adenoma Identified on Transvaginal Ultrasound: A Case Report 2023
- Diagnostic accuracy of the IDEA protocol for non invasive diagnosis of rectosigmoid DE - a prospective cohort study 2023
- Diagnosis and management of small bowel obstruction in the ileum caused by endometriosis: A case report 2023
- A novel complementary method for ultrasonographic screening of deep endometriosis: a case series of 5 patients diagnosed with transvaginal strain elastography 2022
- The analysis of the prevalence of extragenital pathology in infertile women with external genital endometriosis 2022
- Infiltrating endometriosis: Diagnostic keys in abdominal ultrasonography 2021
- Ultrasound Imaging of Abdominal Wall Endometriosis: A Pictorial Review 2021
- Transvaginal Strain Elastosonography May Help in the Differential Diagnosis of Endometriosis? 2021
- Transvaginal Strain Elastosonography in the Differential Diagnosis of Rectal Endometriosis: Some Potentials and Limits 2021
- Ultrasound Differential Diagnosis in Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis of the Urinary Tract 2020
- Differential Diagnosis of Endometriosis by Ultrasound: A Rising Challenge 2020
- Endometriosis infiltrante: claves diagnósticas en la ecografía abdominal 2020
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:22:22.912744+00:00
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