Serum levels of cancer antigen 125 before hormone replacement therapy are not associated with clinical outcome of frozen embryo transfer in women with adenomyosis
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Serum CA125 levels before hormone replacement therapy showed no association with the clinical outcomes of frozen embryo transfer in women with adenomyosis.
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Abstract
Aim This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of serum cancer antigen 125 (CA125) levels before hormone replacement therapy on pregnancy outcomes in women with adenomyosis undergoing frozen embryo transfer. Methods A total of 509 women with adenomyosis were screened and 84 patients receiving a total of 114 cycles of frozen embryo transfer were included, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were divided into two groups based on their CA125 levels (≤ or >35 IU/mL) before hormone replacement therapy. The basic characteristics and main outcomes of the two groups were compared. Receiver operating characteristic curve and subgroup analyses were also conducted. Results There were no significant differences in clinical outcomes of frozen embryo transfer cycles in patients with different serum CA125 levels before hormone replacement therapy. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated that CA125 levels before hormone replacement therapy were not predictive of clinical pregnancy outcomes. Conclusions Serum CA125 levels before hormone replacement therapy are not associated with the clinical outcomes of frozen embryo transfer among women with adenomyosis.
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Cited by (5)
- Interleukin-6: A Potential Biomarker for Dysmenorrhea and Disease Severity in Adenomyosis 2025
- Factors affecting the outcomes of in vitro fertilization in women with endometriosis: Preliminary data from Vietnam 2024
- In vitro fertilization outcomes In infertile women with adenomyosis 2023
- Serum CA125 as a biomarker for dysmenorrhea in adenomyosis 2023
- Adenomyosis and Reproduction: a Narrative Review 2022
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-06-14T06:08:20.186862+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:24:43.494969+00:00
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