Genomic imbalance and onco-protein expression of ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma arisen in an endometriotic cyst.

Noack F, F Noack, H Schmidt, Schmidt H, Buchweitz O, O Buchweitz, Malik E, E Malik, Eduard Malik, H P Horny, Horny HP, H.-P. Horny
Anticancer research · 2004 · vol. 24(1) , pp. 151–4 · PMID:15015590 · W2101237890
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 6 in-corpus citations
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This study analyzed genomic imbalance and oncoprotein expression in an ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma arising in an endometriotic cyst, finding a gain of 8q and altered protein expression associated with malignant transformation.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Malignant transformation in endometriosis is a rare but well known complication. However, detailed mechanisms of malignant transition and tumourigenesis in endometriosis remain unknown. We here describe the case of an endometrioid carcinoma arisen in endometriotic ovarian cyst fulfilling Sampson's criteria for malignant transformation of endometriosis. We compared genetic alterations and oncoprotein expression in the endometriotic ovarian cyst and the associated endometrioid adenocarcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Genomic instability was evaluated by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). Onco-protein expression was analysed by immunohistochemistry with antibodies against bcl-2, c-MYC, cyclin D1, p53, HER-2 and KIT protein. RESULTS: CGH revealed a gain of 8q, including the locus of the oncogene c-MYC at 8q24. Immunohistochemistry disclosed a differing protein expression profile between the epithelia of the pre-existing cyst and adenocarcinoma. Apart from HER-2, all onco-proteins were more strongly expressed in epithelial cells of the adenocarcinoma than of the endometriotic cyst. CONCLUSION: The solitary genomic imbalance of chromosome 8 possibly reflects the importance for initiation and/or progression of endometrioid carcinoma. Overexpression of onco-proteins then may occur subsequently in the malignant transformation of ovarian endometriosis. However, the exact mechanisms of malignant transition in ovarian endometriosis remain to be elucidated in future studies with a higher number of cases.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Carcinoma, Endometrioid Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Endometriosis Genomic Instability Oncogene Proteins Ovarian Neoplasms Adult Carcinoma, Endometrioid Carcinoma, Endometrioid Carcinoma, Endometrioid Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans

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References (19)

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