Endostatin Gene Therapy for Endometriosis in Rats
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Endostatin gene therapy in rats reduced endometriotic lesion size and serum VEGF by increasing lesion endostatin expression and decreasing MVD and MMP-2.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Endostatin gene therapy for endometriosis was studied in an experimental autotransplantation model in rats. METHODS: Endometriotic lesions were transfected by intralesional injection of the plasmid lipofectamine-endostatin-pBud (group 1), lipofectamine-pBud (empty vector; group 2) or phosphate-buffered saline (group 3). Endostatin mRNA and protein levels in lesions were evaluated by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis. Endostatin and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein levels in serum, and microvessel density (MVD) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 protein levels in endometriotic lesions, were also determined. RESULTS: Lipofectamine-endostatin-pBud injection increased endostatin mRNA and protein levels in lesions. Lesions were significantly smaller, and serum VEGF levels significantly lower, in group 1 versus controls. Serum VEGF was significantly and negatively correlated with serum endostatin. In group 1, MMP-2 levels and MVD were significantly lower versus controls. MMP-2 level was negatively correlated with endostatin. CONCLUSIONS: Gene therapy with endostatin appears to be an effective treatment for endometriosis. Restoration of endostatin gene expression by gene transfer in vivo might be a potential gene therapy approach for human endometriosis.
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Cited by (4)
- Vascularization of endometrial tissue in abdominal cavity – the most important link in the pathogenesis of endometriosis or its vulnerable spot in terms of treatment? (review of literature) 2019
- New developments in the medical treatment of endometriosis 2017
- Efficacy of Anti-VEGF/VEGFR Agents on Animal Models of Endometriosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 2016
- Pain related genes in endometriosis: A meta-analysis 2015
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-09-25T06:10:54.854274+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:15:58.344756+00:00
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