Neutrophil hitchhiking liposomal drugs for starvation therapy in endometriosis
Researchers developed a novel neutrophil-hitchhiking liposomal drug delivery system for non-hormonal treatment of endometriosis.
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This study designed a ROS-responsive liposome modified with neutrophil-targeting peptides to exploit neutrophil recruitment to endometriotic lesions and to deliver a “starvation therapy” payload. In a minimally invasive mouse model of endometriosis, the ROS-responsive, neutrophil-hitchhiking liposome (cLipo) bound neutrophils and selectively accumulated in ectopic lesions after intraperitoneal injection; a co-loaded formulation (cLipo-DC) carrying the glycolysis inhibitor 2-deoxy-D-glucose and the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine showed in vitro inhibition of glycolysis and autophagy with cell death in human endometriotic (12Z) and endometrial cancer (Ishikawa) cells. In vivo, cLipo-DC produced a significant anti-endometriosis effect with no detectable side effects, with the main stated caveat being reliance on preclinical modeling and cell lines rather than direct clinical testing. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it presents neutrophil hitchhiking ROS-responsive liposomal delivery of glycolysis/autophagy inhibitors as non-hormonal starvation therapy for endometriosis.
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