Bilateral pleural endometriosis
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This case report describes a 40-year-old woman with bilateral hemothorax and catamenial chest pain due to a rare instance of thoracic endometriosis with pleural implants.
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Abstract
The patient was a 40-year-old woman with a 1-year history of catamenial chest pain and a recent bilateral hemothorax. She underwent a left thoracotomy for surgical pleurodesis, and a pleural biopsy. Subsequently, she had a hysterectomy in conjunction with an oophorectomy. The pathologic investigation of the pleura revealed an endometrial implant. The postoperative course was uneventful with no recurrence of hemothorax and chest pain during the first 6 months and at the patient's follow-up. This is a very rare case of a patient with thoracic endometriosis presenting with bilateral hemothorax.
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Cited by (9)
- Thoracic Endometriosis Detected During Medical Thoracoscopy in a Tertiary Care Setting - A Retrospective Observational Study 2024
- Pleural effusion secondary to endometriosis: A systematic review 2023
- Catamenial haemothorax—A rare cause of pleural effusion 2023
- Hémothorax cataménial : résultats de 11 cas opérés 2022
- Endometriosis-Related Pleural Effusion: A Case Report and a PRISMA-Compliant Systematic Review 2021
- Refractory thoracic endometriosis syndrome with bilateral hemothorax 2017
- Pleural Endometriosis: An Exceptional Cause of Hemorrhagic Pleural Effusion 2013
- Thoracic Endometriosis 2010
- Gene expression profiles and functional characterization of human immortalized endometriotic epithelial and stromal cells 2007
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:15:23.967219+00:00
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