Bilateral pleural endometriosis

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This case report describes a 40-year-old woman with bilateral hemothorax and catamenial chest pain due to a rare instance of thoracic endometriosis with pleural implants.

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Abstract

The patient was a 40-year-old woman with a 1-year history of catamenial chest pain and a recent bilateral hemothorax. She underwent a left thoracotomy for surgical pleurodesis, and a pleural biopsy. Subsequently, she had a hysterectomy in conjunction with an oophorectomy. The pathologic investigation of the pleura revealed an endometrial implant. The postoperative course was uneventful with no recurrence of hemothorax and chest pain during the first 6 months and at the patient's follow-up. This is a very rare case of a patient with thoracic endometriosis presenting with bilateral hemothorax.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosisthoracic_endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Hemothorax Pleural Diseases Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Hemothorax Humans Pleura Pleura Pleura Pleural Diseases Pleural Diseases Radiography

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (27)

Cited by (9)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:15:23.967219+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK