Endometriosis Mimicking an Advanced Malignant Tumor

Case report OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 7 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-07 ⓘ

FDG PET/CT revealed a hypermetabolic pelvic mass and lymph nodes suggestive of malignancy, but histopathology confirmed endometriosis in a patient presenting with leg swelling and groin pain.

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Abstract

A 27-year-old woman with swelling left leg, groin pain, and increased serum CA125 level underwent FDG PET/CT to evaluate a pelvic mass revealed by an MRI performed from an outside hospital. A large hypermetabolic solid mass in the left pelvic wall and several lymph nodes with elevated FDG activity were noted, which indicated malignancy. However, histopathological examination demonstrated endometriosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Pelvic Neoplasms Adult Adult Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Humans Humans Pelvic Neoplasms Pelvic Neoplasms Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Radiopharmaceuticals Radiopharmaceuticals

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (11)

Cited by (7)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-15T06:08:49.021275+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:17:51.490942+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK