Wang T

BACKGROUND: Primary dysmenorrhoea is common and disabling, while available treatments may be limited by incomplete response or adverse effects. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Guizhi Fuling Capsules (GZFL) for primary dysmen…

BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer remains one of the deadliest gynecologic malignancies. Poor outcomes largely reflect late diagnosis, marked inter- and intratumoral heterogeneity, and variable treatment response. METHODS: This review summarizes …

Mitochondrial dysfunction has been demonstrated with a role in pathologically driving various obstetric and gynecological (OB/GYN) diseases, but molecular mediators associating mitochondrial dysfunction with discrete pathologies have not be…

BACKGROUND: Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a rare aggressive, and chemo-resistant subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer. Current limitations in precisely characterizing its molecular features have resulted in restricted availability …

Endometrial carcinoma, a prevailing malignancy of the female reproductive system, exhibits escalating incidence and a trend towards early onset. Hormone therapy serves as a primary choice for fertility preservation and is also considered fo…

PURPOSE: To investigate whether controlled ovarian stimulation (COS), as part of assisted reproductive technology (ART), accelerates the progression of BI-RADS categories. METHODS: This was a single-center, retrospective, propensity score …

BACKGROUND: Serum cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) is widely used in the diagnosis and follow-up of ovarian cancer, but its reference interval may vary between populations. We aimed to establish sex- and age-specific reference intervals for seru…

Cytoreductive surgery is the treatment protocol for colorectal cancer. Nonetheless, a major medical challenge remains to fully eliminate malignant tumor cells, along with a number of complications such as peritoneal adhesion and tumor perit…

Endometriosis (EMs) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by ectopic growth of endometrial-like tissues. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification regulates diverse cellular processes, yet its role in EMs remains unclear. Here, we sho…

BACKGROUND: IL20RB, interleukin 20 receptor subunit beta, functions as a cytokine receptor subunit coding gene and has been discovered to serve an essential function in human malignancies. However, the link between IL20RB expression, clinic…

PURPOSE: This study aims to compare the live birth rate (LBR) and reproductive outcomes between gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist (GnRH-ant) and progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) protocols in infertile women of advanced re…

Pyroptosis is a lytic form of regulated cell death driven by inflammasome activation and gasdermin-mediated membrane rupture, characterized by robust inflammatory amplification. High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), a multifunctional nuclear p…

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), is a prevalent metabolic disorder associated with placental dysfunction and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Emerging evidence points to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress as a potential initiating factor in G…

BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer is a major female reproductive health issue with heterogeneous biological features on its subtypes, which may require different therapeutic strategies. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists were repor…

Endometriosis (EMs) is an estrogen-dependent chronic inflammatory gynecological disease characterized by ectopic growth of endometrial tissues, leading to dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and infertility. Although the retrograde menstruation theo…

The developing female reproductive tract is highly sensitive to external hormonal stimulation, which can result in infertility and gynecologic diseases. To determine the underlying mechanisms, we used a mouse model to test the direct, cell …

AIM: To evaluate the predictive value of serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) measured at 11-14 days after frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) for clinical pregnancy, and to explore the potential associations of blastocyst transf…

Primary vaginal cancer is a rare malignant tumor; its pathogenesis remains unclear and only a limited number of cases have been documented in the literature. The present report outlines a rare case of primary vaginal endometrioid adenocarci…

BACKGROUND: Benign ovarian tumor is a common clinical gynecological disease. Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy is currently recommended for postmenopausal benign ovarian tumor, and whether the uterus needs to be removed simultaneously is cont…

Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease that can cause pelvic adhesions. Severe adhesions increase the difficulty of surgery, resulting in prolonged operation time, increased intraoperative bleeding, and increased complications such…

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent chronic inflammatory disorder. Cholesterol (CHO) has been reported to be closely associated with estrogen synthesis and inflammatory responses. Nevertheless, the mechanisms underlying the effects of ch…

INTRODUCTION: Accurate and non-invasive assessment of early embryonic metabolic biomarkers and their association with developmental potential remains a major challenge in assisted reproductive technology (ART). Glucose is a key metabolic co…

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) serve as central hubs in tumor signal transduction and microenvironment regulation. However, their therapeutic exploitation is confounded by a fundamental complexity: GPCR functions are exquisitely contex…

Infertility is a complex and sensitive phenomenon experienced by many couples worldwide. Our study investigated the causal effects of 486 serum metabolites on infertility using a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach, providing insights int…

Several diseases affect the female reproductive system, and both disease factors and treatments impact its integrity and function. Consequently, understanding the mechanisms of disease occurrence and exploring treatment methods are key rese…