The Keeper®, a Menstrual Collection Device, as a Potential Cause of Endometriosis and Adenomyosis
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This case report describes a woman who developed endometriosis and adenomyosis after four years of using the Keeper, a menstrual collection device.
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Abstract
Barrier contraceptive devices like the cervical cap and diaphragm and menstrual collecting devices may block menstrual flow, increase retrograde menstruation, and thus theoretically increase the likelihood of developing endometriosis or adenomyosis. We describe the case of a woman with a prior tubal ligation who after four years of regular use of the Keeper, a menstrual collecting device, developed endometriosis and adenomyosis.
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References (8)
- Contraceptive methods and risk of pelvic endometriosis via openalex
- Does contraception modify the risk of endometriosis? via openalex
- Dysmenorrhea after bilateral tubal ligation: a case of retrograde menstruation via openalex
- Intrapelvic injection of menstrual endometrium causes endometriosis in baboons (Papio cynocephalus and Papio anubis) via openalex
- Peritoneal endometriosis due to the menstrual dissemination of endometrial tissue into the peritoneal cavity via openalex
- The Epidemiology of Endometriosis via openalex
- W2127396266 via openalex
- W81110626 via openalex
Cited by (4)
- The influence of pain presence on pelvic floor and sexual dysfunctions, and pain intensity-related variables in women using the menstrual cup: A cross-sectional survey 2024
- Endometrial Determinism of Endometriosis: An Unnecessary Adjunct to Retrograde Menstruation 2024
- Chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis: translational evidence of the relationship and implications 2010
- Baboon Model for Endometriosis 2009
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-08-22T06:09:51.966504+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:12:50.257867+00:00
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