Endometrial cysts of the ovary: MR imaging
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MR imaging findings suggestive of endometrial ovarian cysts included surrounding adhesions, a distinct low-intensity fibrous capsule, hemorrhagic fluid contents, and T2 shading within the loculus.
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Abstract
Magnetic resonance (MR) images of 15 cases of ovarian endometrial cyst were reviewed. With a high-field-strength (1.5-T) MR imager, T1- and T2-weighted images were obtained in axial and sagittal planes, with 5-mm section thickness. MR findings highly suggestive of an endometrial cyst included adhesions to the surrounding organs (e.g., loss of clear margin of the uterine body and tethered appearance of the rectum); a distinct low-intensity zone surrounding a cyst loculus on both T1- and T2-weighted images produced by a thick fibrous capsule; loculus contents with short T1 and long T2 values, attributed to hemorrhagic fluid; and prominent low intensity (shading) within a loculus on T2-weighted images, the mechanism of which is yet to be determined.
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- Pelvic Endometriosis: A MR Pictorial Review 2012
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- Efficacy of ethanol sclerotherapy for ovarian endometriomas 2001
- Ovarian carcinoma in patients with endometriosis: MR imaging findings 2000
- Endometriosis of the Pelvis Presenting as Hip Pain 1999
- CT and MRI appearances of sarcomatous change in chronic pelvic endometriosis 1998
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- Distinguishing between cystic teratomas and endometriomas of the ovary using chemical shift gradient echo magnetic resonance imaging 1996
- Endometriosis: appearance and detection with conventional and contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed spin-echo techniques 1995
- Sciatic endometriosis: MR evaluation 1995
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