The burden of endometriosis on quality of life in Danish blood donors
Women with endometriosis experienced conception challenges, gastrointestinal and sleep disturbances, and lower mental health scores compared to controls, with shared genetic pathways suggested for gastrointestinal symptoms.
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This study used questionnaire and registry data from 953 Danish women with clinically diagnosed endometriosis and 23,652 age-matched female blood-donor controls in the Danish Blood Donor Study, and tested associations between endometriosis and 37 potential comorbidities affecting quality of life, including conception, gastrointestinal symptoms, sleep patterns, and mental health. Using genome-wide polygenic scores (PGS) for endometriosis, the authors found that genetic endometriosis burden predicted having an endometriosis diagnosis and that gastrointestinal symptoms were also associated with the endometriosis PGS, suggesting shared genetic pathways. As a caveat, the paper notes that participants were blood donors and diagnoses were based on registry codes (not necessarily surgical/histologic verification), and comorbidities were measured through self-reported questionnaires at one timepoint. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it links endometriosis diagnosis and endometriosis polygenic genetic burden to quality-of-life comorbidities in Danish blood donors.
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