Surgical Management of Urinary-Symptom-Dominant Endometriosis: Addressing Persistent Voiding Dysfunction and Pelvic Floor Factors
This narrative review found that while endometriosis surgery improves bladder storage symptoms, persistent voiding dysfunction can occur due to neural injury or pelvic floor issues, suggesting adjunct therapies may optimize recovery.
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This structured narrative review examined surgical management for urinary-tract endometriosis, focusing on urinary outcomes, underlying mechanisms (including possible neural injury, fibrosis, and pelvic floor hypertonicity), and emerging adjunct therapies. Across 63 included studies, storage urinary symptoms improved after surgical approaches such as partial cystectomy, bladder shaving, and ureteral procedures, but up to 50% of patients still had persistent voiding dysfunction. The review notes that nerve-sparing techniques were associated with less dysfunction but did not eliminate it, and it highlights a limitation that advanced imaging risk stratification and prospective level evidence remain lacking. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it reviews surgery for urinary-symptom–dominant urinary tract endometriosis and mechanisms of persistent postoperative voiding dysfunction, with implications for multidisciplinary management.
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