Impact of haemostatic sealant versus electrocoagulation on ovarian reserve after laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy of ovarian endometriomas: a randomised controlled trial
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Laparoscopic cystectomy for ovarian endometriomas using haemostatic sealant resulted in a greater increase in antral follicle count at 3 months compared to bipolar coagulation.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of haemostatic sealant compared with bipolar coagulation on ovarian reserve after laparoscopic cystectomy for ovarian endometriomas.
DESIGN: Patient-blinded, randomised controlled trial.
SETTING: University-affiliated tertiary hospital.
POPULATION: Women aged 18-40 years with 3-8 cm unilateral or bilateral endometriomas.
METHODS: Ninety-four patients were randomised to receive haemostasis by the application of haemostatic sealant (n = 47) or standard care (n = 47).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome was the effect on the antral follicular count 3 months after the operation as it captures the effect on the ovary subjected to treatment. Secondary outcomes included the change in anti-Mullerian hormone, follicular-stimulating hormone and peri-operative outcomes including haemostasis, complications, pain, and satisfaction scores.
RESULTS: A total of 94 patients aged 32.36 ± 4.92 years underwent laparoscopic cystectomy for ovarian endometriomas. The average diameter of the endometrioma was 4.21 ± 1.38 cm. The increase in antral follicle count of the affected ovaries at 3 months in the intervention group (+2.36 ± 0.37) was significantly (P = 0.013) higher than that in the control group (+1.08 ± 0.36). Repeated measures analysis of variance revealed significant effect with time (P < 0.001) and of interaction of group × time (P = 0.029) for affected ovary antral follicle count. No significant difference was noted between the two groups with regard to follicular-stimulating hormone, anti-Mullerian hormone, and other secondary outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Applying haemostatic sealant after laparoscopic cystectomy of ovarian endometriomas produced a greater increase in antral follicle count 3 months after surgery compared with the control group.
TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: RCT: Haemostatic sealant in laparoscopic cystectomy of endometriomas increase in the antral follicle count after surgery.
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Cited by (20)
- Comparative effect of different surgical treatments for ovarian endometrioma on anti-Müllerian hormone levels: a systematic review and network meta-analysis 2026
- Optimal Laparoscopic Surgical Technique for Preserving Fertility and Ovarian Reserve in Patients With Endometrioma: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials 2026
- Evidence on Serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels and Endometriosis Surgery 2025
- Fertility preservation in endometriosis: evaluating surgical risks and emerging preservation approaches 2025
- Comparison of ovarian reserve after cystectomy of ovarian endometrioma by bipolar coagulation, suture method, or hemostatic sealants: An updated meta-analysis 2024
- Gauze packing may be a better hemostatic method to protect ovarian reserve during laparoscopic endometrioma cystectomy than conventional hemostatic methods 2023
- Use of Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose (ORC) in treatment of ovarian endometriomas to prevent recurrence and preserve ovarian reserve 2023
- Comparison between Injection of Diluted Vasopressin and Saline Only in Laparoscopic Excision of Ovarian Endometrioma 2023
- Impacts of endometrioma on ovarian aging from basic science to clinical management 2023
- Impact of the hemostatic approach after laparoscopic endometrioma excision on ovarian reserve: Systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 2022
- Efficacy of ablation and sclerotherapy for the management of ovarian endometrioma: A narrative review 2022
- Preservation of the ovarian reserve and hemostasis during laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy by a hemostatic agent versus suturing for patients with ovarian endometriosis: study protocol for randomized controlled, non-inferiority trial (PRAHA-2 trial) 2021
- Endometrioma surgery-a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect on antral follicle count and anti-Müllerian hormone 2021
- Ovarian Endometrioma Negatively Impacts Oocyte Quality and Quantity But Not Pregnancy Outcomes in Women Undergoing IVF/ICSI Treatment: A Retrospective Cohort Study 2021
- Ovarian reserve and recurrence 1 year post-operatively after using haemostatic sealant and bipolar diathermy for haemostasis during laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy 2021
- Impact of Surgical Management of Endometrioma on AMH Levels and Pregnancy Rates: A Review of Recent Literature 2021
- A randomized controlled trial of ovarian reserve preservation and hemostasis during ovarian cystectomy 2021
- Do techniques of surgical management of ovarian endometrioma affect ovarian reserve? A narrative review 2021
- The options for the surgical treatment of endometrioid ovarian cysts in order to preserve the ovarian reserve (literature review) 2020
- The Role of Fertility Preservation in Women with Endometriosis: A Systematic Review 2019
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